Noise

A 256-Channel Solid-State Nanopore Readout Array With 193-pA TIAs and Event Detection at 1-MHz in 65-nm CMOS

A 256-Channel Solid-State Nanopore Readout Array With 193-pA TIAs and Event Detection at 1-MHz in 65-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

Solid-state nanopore single-molecule sensing aims to replace the commercially available biological nanopores. Array sizes have remained limited due to the area and power consumption of the transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs), thus preventing throughput and cost scaling. This article presents a 256-channel readout array for solid-state nanopore single-molecule sensing in 65 nm CMOS. …

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Integrated Low-Power Self-Coherent Kramers–Kronig Millimeter-Wave Receiver With Nonlinear Analog and Mixed-Signal Computing

Integrated Low-Power Self-Coherent Kramers–Kronig Millimeter-Wave Receiver With Nonlinear Analog and Mixed-Signal Computing 150 150

Abstract:

A critical challenge in scaling up high-frequency wireless communication in the millimeter-Wave (mmWave) spectrum has been poor energy efficiency of the constituent transceivers, particularly on the highly energy constrained user equipment (UE). Receiving spectrally-efficient wireless signals (e.g., 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) etc.) require coherent transceivers with programmable frequency synthesizers, …

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A −251.4-dB FoM Calibration-Free Fractional-N Cascaded PLL With Wideband Oversampling Noise-and-Spur Cancellation

A −251.4-dB FoM Calibration-Free Fractional-N Cascaded PLL With Wideband Oversampling Noise-and-Spur Cancellation 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a calibration-free fractional-N cascaded phase-locked loop (PLL) employing a sampling phase detector (SPD)-bypass-based phase-domain oversampling noise-and-spur cancellation (P-OSNSC) technique. By incorporating an oversampling cancellation path that eliminates the gain errors and noise cancellation bandwidth limitation introduced by the SPD, the proposed architecture suppresses noise from the …

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A 500-MS/s 12-bit Pipeline-SAR ADC Using a PVT-Robust Triple-Cascoded FIA With Virtual Supply Extension

A 500-MS/s 12-bit Pipeline-SAR ADC Using a PVT-Robust Triple-Cascoded FIA With Virtual Supply Extension 150 150

Abstract:

The pipeline-successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) extends the energy efficiency and the scaling properties of SAR ADCs to the medium-to-high resolutions and high bandwidths typical of classical pipeline ADCs. However, the residue amplifier (RA) is often a performance and energy efficiency bottleneck, especially for high-speed designs in scaled …

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A 4-GS/s 53.5-dB SNDR 12.9 fJ/conv. TI-SAR ADC With Capacitive Nonlinearity Compensation and Dual-Mode Offset Calibration

A 4-GS/s 53.5-dB SNDR 12.9 fJ/conv. TI-SAR ADC With Capacitive Nonlinearity Compensation and Dual-Mode Offset Calibration 150 150

Abstract:

Successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) often employ dual-mode dynamic comparators to achieve both high speed and low noise. However, under low-supply operation, offset drift from mode transitions and degraded front-end linearity due to limited signal headroom become critical challenges. To address these issues, an adaptive current-injection scheme suppresses …

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A Self-Calibrated NPN-Based Temperature Sensor With ±0.05 °C (3σ) Inaccuracy From −70 °C to 125 °C and 100fJ ${\\cdot}$ K2 Resolution FoM

A Self-Calibrated NPN-Based Temperature Sensor With ±0.05 °C (3σ) Inaccuracy From −70 °C to 125 °C and 100fJ ${\\cdot}$ K2 Resolution FoM 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a CMOS temperature sensor that achieves both state-of-the-art energy efficiency and accuracy. An NPN-based front-end generates both PTAT and CTAT currents, whose ratio is then digitized by a continuous-time (CT) $\Delta \Sigma $ modulator, which realizes a noise-optimized current-balancing scheme that maximizes the sensor’s resolution. To correct …

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A Calibration-Free Frequency-Scalable ΔΣ ADC Incorporating PVT-Robust Dynamic Integration

A Calibration-Free Frequency-Scalable ΔΣ ADC Incorporating PVT-Robust Dynamic Integration 150 150

Abstract:

This article summarizes a calibration-free, frequency-scalable $Delta Sigma $ analog-to-digital converter (ADC) which employs dynamic open-loop integrators for low-power sensing systems. The integrators use a capacitive degeneration scheme to obtain an integration factor determined by a capacitor ratio. To enhance process-voltage-temperature (PVT) robustness, bottom-plate level shift (BPLS) and a timer are …

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A Continuous-Time Incremental Zoom ADC With Extended Quantization, Easy-to-Drive Capacitive Input and Deadband-Embedded Gm-C Loop Filter

A Continuous-Time Incremental Zoom ADC With Extended Quantization, Easy-to-Drive Capacitive Input and Deadband-Embedded Gm-C Loop Filter 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a continuous-time (CT) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) featuring an incremental zoom with extended quantization architecture. The proposed MASH topology comprises an 8-bit oversampled successive-approximation register (SAR) ADC as the first stage, a 1-bit incremental CT delta-sigma modulator (CT-DSM) as the second stage, and a 12-bit Nyquist SAR ADC …

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A 92.1-dB SNDR Easy-Driving Two-Step NS-SAR-Based Incremental ADC With Concurrent Gain-Error Plus Noise Suppression

A 92.1-dB SNDR Easy-Driving Two-Step NS-SAR-Based Incremental ADC With Concurrent Gain-Error Plus Noise Suppression 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a two-step incremental analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that achieves high resolution and energy efficiency while substantially easing the input driving constraints and interstage gain variation. By employing a level-shifted sub-ranging architecture with an input-tracking (IT) feature, the design obviates direct input sampling, thereby significantly relaxing the demands on …

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