Noise

A 4-GS/s 53.5-dB SNDR 12.9 fJ/conv. TI-SAR ADC With Capacitive Nonlinearity Compensation and Dual-Mode Offset Calibration

A 4-GS/s 53.5-dB SNDR 12.9 fJ/conv. TI-SAR ADC With Capacitive Nonlinearity Compensation and Dual-Mode Offset Calibration 150 150

Abstract:

Successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) often employ dual-mode dynamic comparators to achieve both high speed and low noise. However, under low-supply operation, offset drift from mode transitions and degraded front-end linearity due to limited signal headroom become critical challenges. To address these issues, an adaptive current-injection scheme suppresses …

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A 92.1-dB SNDR Easy-Driving Two-Step NS-SAR-Based Incremental ADC With Concurrent Gain-Error Plus Noise Suppression

A 92.1-dB SNDR Easy-Driving Two-Step NS-SAR-Based Incremental ADC With Concurrent Gain-Error Plus Noise Suppression 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a two-step incremental analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that achieves high resolution and energy efficiency while substantially easing the input driving constraints and interstage gain variation. By employing a level-shifted sub-ranging architecture with an input-tracking (IT) feature, the design obviates direct input sampling, thereby significantly relaxing the demands on …

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A 1.54-pJ/b 64-Gb/s 16-QAM Intradyne Coherent Optical Receiver in 28-nm CMOS

A 1.54-pJ/b 64-Gb/s 16-QAM Intradyne Coherent Optical Receiver in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

The rapid growth of data-intensive applications in modern data centers is driving demand for scalable, high-speed, and energy-efficient optical interconnects. Traditional noncoherent modulation schemes, such as pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), are reaching their scalability limits at higher data rates, making coherent detection increasingly attractive due to its higher spectral efficiency. …

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BASS-PLL: A Bandwidth Augmented Sub-Sampling PLL Achieving a Wide Bandwidth Above 30% of the Reference Frequency and a Worst Case FoMREF of −247.9 dB at 3 GHz With a Ring Oscillator

BASS-PLL: A Bandwidth Augmented Sub-Sampling PLL Achieving a Wide Bandwidth Above 30% of the Reference Frequency and a Worst Case FoMREF of −247.9 dB at 3 GHz With a Ring Oscillator 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents a bandwidth augmented sub-sampling phase-locked loop (BASS-PLL) architecture that features simultaneous out-of-band noise suppression by direct and multipath sampling of the ring oscillator’s (ROs) output and in-band noise suppression via an intrinsic sub-sampling mechanism, ultimately combining the benefits of over-sampling PLLs (OS-PLLs) and sub-sampling PLLs (SS-PLLs) …

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Design and Analysis of Windmill-Shaping-Geometry Eight-Phase Oscillator Incorporating Magnetic and Dual-Injection Coupling Techniques

Design and Analysis of Windmill-Shaping-Geometry Eight-Phase Oscillator Incorporating Magnetic and Dual-Injection Coupling Techniques 150 150

Abstract:

This article reports a compact millimeter-wave (mm-wave) quad-core eight-phase oscillator featuring magnetic coupling and dual-injection coupling. Specifically, the quad-core oscillator is integrated in an LC-ring configuration via a windmill-shaping transformer for phase noise (PN) and chip area reduction. The eight-phase oscillator could eliminate the oscillation mode ambiguity and save the …

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A 12-bit 1-GS/s SAR-Assisted Pipeline ADC With Gain-Stable Dual-Path Residue Amplification and Partially Look-Ahead Parallel Conversion

A 12-bit 1-GS/s SAR-Assisted Pipeline ADC With Gain-Stable Dual-Path Residue Amplification and Partially Look-Ahead Parallel Conversion 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 12-bit, 1-GS/s SAR-assisted pipelined ADC implemented in 28-nm CMOS featuring accurate residue amplification (RA) with low gain variation. A dual-path residue amplifier embeds an open-loop gain-error-cancellation path within the closed-loop amplification path, providing accurate gain and robust gain stability without additional timing or power overhead. …

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Current-Locked-Loop: A Circuit Topology for Reconfigurable High-Accuracy CMOS References

Current-Locked-Loop: A Circuit Topology for Reconfigurable High-Accuracy CMOS References 150 150

Abstract:

This article introduces a circuit topology for building reconfigurable, high-accuracy CMOS current and voltage references, namely, current-locked-loop (CLL). The CLL regulates the $V_{\mathrm {GS}}$ of a current source transistor and thus its current output using a digitally assisted feedback loop, thereby enabling higher order temperature coefficient (TC) compensation and …

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A 0.38-pJ/step Pulse-Width Locked Time-Domain Wheatstone Bridge Sensor Readout IC for LIG-Based Wearable Strain Sensing System

A 0.38-pJ/step Pulse-Width Locked Time-Domain Wheatstone Bridge Sensor Readout IC for LIG-Based Wearable Strain Sensing System 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a pulse-width locked-loop (PWLL) time-domain readout integrated circuit (IC) for wearable strain-sensing systems based on a laser-induced graphene (LIG) strain sensor. A time-domain Wheatstone bridge (WhB) architecture is proposed, incorporating a duty-cycled resistor (DCR) and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)-based integrator to realize a digitally intensive, energy-efficient, …

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A 32-Channel 85.4 dB SNDR Time-Multiplexed Neural Recording Front-End Achieving Within-Conversion Artifact Recovery

A 32-Channel 85.4 dB SNDR Time-Multiplexed Neural Recording Front-End Achieving Within-Conversion Artifact Recovery 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 32-channel time-multiplexed highly digital neural recording front-end (RFE) that exhibits sub- $8.8~\mu $ s recovery latency from large stimulation artifacts while delivering high-resolution data at the Nyquist rate. The RFE is time-shared across 32 channels for low-frequency electrocorticography (ECoG) recording and across four channels for high-frequency action potentials (…

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