The Beauty of Circuits with Prof. Behzad Razavi

A 20-part series presented by the IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society. Prof. Behzad Razavi (UCLA) explores the intuitive elegance, mathematical foundations, and real-world impact of modern analog and integrated-circuit design.

EpisodeTopic (Video Title)OverviewWatch
Episode 01
From Air Bags to Capacitors
Prof. Behzad Razavi reveals the engineering inside automotive safety systems, moving from Newton’s Second Law to differential inter-digital finger structures in MEMS accelerometers.Watch Episode 1
Episode 02
From Microphones to Amplifiers
Prof. Razavi deconstructs how smartphone displays drive millions of pixels simultaneously using time-sharing arrays, resistor ladder DACs, and sample-and-hold capacitors.Watch Episode 2
Episode 03
From Amplifiers to MOSFETs
Exploring capacitive touch interfaces, fringe electric fields, zero-result differential symmetry bridges, and interdigitated comb structures.Watch Episode 3
Episode 04
From Wireless Chargers to Transformers
Discovering how biological capacitive sensors monitor VEX proteins in the bloodstream by tracking dielectric permittivity shifts and current-to-voltage slopes.Watch Episode 4
Episode 05
From Earphones to LC Filters
Prof. Razavi deconstructs smartphone power delivery, demonstrating how Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) and LC low-pass filters efficiently step down charger voltages.Watch Episode 5
Episode 06
From Bluetooth to Mixers
How buried pavement inductors detect vehicles at traffic lights using LC tank oscillation frequency shifts and active negative resistance circuits.Watch Episode 6
Episode 07
From Robotic Arms to Op Amps
Prof. Razavi explores the mechanics of digital quartz watches, 32,768 Hz crystal division, Pierce oscillator topologies, and cascaded 15-bit counters.Watch Episode 7
Episode 08
From Cancer Detection to Instrumentation Amplifiers
Examining non-invasive optical heart-rate monitoring through reverse-biased photodiodes, integration capacitors, reset switches, and source followers.Watch Episode 8
Episode 09
From Smart Watches to ADCs
Looking inside EV power inverters to analyze H-Bridge switching, high-current AC synthesis, synchronous clocking, and power MOSFET breakdown limits.Watch Episode 9
Episode 10
From Electric Vehicles to Inverters
Prof. Razavi examines delicate force control in robotics using Wheatstone bridges, dual-sensor gain enhancement, op-amp feedback, and critical loop damping.Watch Episode 10
Episode 11
From Wi-Fi to Power Amplifiers
Analyzing binary-weighted current source DACs, current mirrors, inductive kickback spikes ($V = L \frac{di}{dt}$), and flyback diode clamping loops.Watch Episode 11
Episode 12
From USB Cables to Equalizers
Exploring tactile feedback paradigms, dynamic inverting op-amps, time-multiplexed sensor matrices, component calibration, and thermal mapping.Watch Episode 12
Episode 13
From Solar Panels to Energy Harvesters
Deconstructing biological cardiac signaling, skin-electrode impedance loading, 60 Hz common-mode noise cancellation, and differential instrumentation stages.Watch Episode 13
Episode 14
From Cameras to Image Sensors
Stepping inside camera pixel architecture to map PN junction photodiode sampling loops, high-impedance source followers, and column-parallel ADCs.Watch Episode 14
Episode 15
From Laptops to Thermal Sensors
Discovering PTAT (Proportional to Absolute Temperature) voltage generation, logarithmic diode subtraction tricks, and CPU thermal throttling control loops.Watch Episode 15
Episode 16
From Touchscreens to Switched-Capacitor Circuits
How high-frequency cable attenuation distorts digital signals, and how receiver source-degenerated gain stages (CTLE) restore digital eye diagrams.Watch Episode 16
Episode 17
From Artificial Skin to Charge Amplifiers
Deconstructing long-distance internet infrastructure, multiplexer trees (MUX), laser drivers, and high-speed photodiode optical receivers.Watch Episode 17
Episode 18
From Data Centers to Transimpedance Amplifiers
Prof. Razavi demonstrates how Miller’s Theorem reduces input resistance in CMOS Transimpedance Amplifiers to boost photodiode bandwidth up to 22 GHz.Watch Episode 18
Episode 19
From Phones to Infrared
Exploring IR LED physics, MOSFET driver switches, carrier modulation for noise rejection, and zero-light 3D facial depth profiling.Watch Episode 19
Episode 20
From Radars to Oscillators
In the series finale, Prof. Razavi explains how 77 GHz automotive radars measure distance using round-trip wave delays, MOSFET mixers, and local oscillators.Watch Episode 20