Bandwidth

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A 3-D HBI Compliant 1.536 TB/s/mm2 Bandwidth Scalable Attention Accelerator With 22.5-GOPS Throughput High Speed SoftMax for Quantized Transformers in Intel 3

A 3-D HBI Compliant 1.536 TB/s/mm2 Bandwidth Scalable Attention Accelerator With 22.5-GOPS Throughput High Speed SoftMax for Quantized Transformers in Intel 3 150 150
Author(s): Prerna Budhkar, Mirco Sciulli, Srivatsa Rangachar Srinivasa, Gauthaman Murali, Ragh Kuttappa, Paolo Aseron, Trang Nguyen, Vinayak Honkote, Tanay Karnik

Abstract:

This letter presents a novel hardware accelerator compatible with <3- $\mu $ m pitch 3-D Cu-Cu hybrid bonding interconnect (HBI) technology, particularly designed to efficiently execute multihead attention (MHA) of encoder transformer models. We present an accelerator that addresses performance losses due to low precision models by incorporating specialized hardware optimizations …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 69 – 72
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3659575
Publisher: IEEE

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A 136.6-dB-DR 174.3-dB-FoMS Versatile Current-to-Digital Converter With a Truncated-Noise-Shaped Baseline-Servo-Loop

A 136.6-dB-DR 174.3-dB-FoMS Versatile Current-to-Digital Converter With a Truncated-Noise-Shaped Baseline-Servo-Loop 150 150
Author(s): Taeryoung Seol, Sehwan Lee, Geunha Kim, Samhwan Kim, Yeonjae Shin, Jeongyoon Wie, Seungyeob Baik, Hongki Kang, Minyoung Song, Jong-Hyeok Yoon, Junghyup Lee

Abstract:

This article presents a high-resolution, wide dynamic-range (DR) current-to-digital converter (IDC) capable of directly digitizing a broad range of bio-current signals. To achieve high resolution, the IDC uses a second-order continuous-time delta–sigma modulator (CT-DSM) architecture with a low-noise current-recycling operational amplifier (op-amp) and a highly linear pseudo-differential voltage-controlled oscillator (…

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3653442
Publisher: IEEE

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A 65-nm CMOS Machine-Learning-Enhanced Bandwidth-Efficient LiDAR

A 65-nm CMOS Machine-Learning-Enhanced Bandwidth-Efficient LiDAR 150 150
Author(s): Pooya Poolad, Foad Arvani, Bahaa Radi, Ping-Hsuan Hsieh, Tony Chan Carusone

Abstract:

We present a proof-of-concept light detection and ranging (LiDAR) signal processing architecture that integrates a machine-learning-enhanced processing unit (PU) with on-chip time-to-digital converters (TDCs) to reduce bandwidth and memory requirements in SPAD-based direct time-of-flight (dToF) systems. The proposed architecture fits a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to photon arrival time distributions …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 11
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3652972
Publisher: IEEE

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A 39.4-mW 300 MHz-BW 70.9 dB-SNDR Hybrid ADC With Resistive Input and 200 fs, rms-Jitter Tolerance

A 39.4-mW 300 MHz-BW 70.9 dB-SNDR Hybrid ADC With Resistive Input and 200 fs, rms-Jitter Tolerance 150 150
Author(s): Yanquan Luo, Mingtao Zhan, Yi Zhong, Nan Sun

Abstract:

This letter presents a power-efficient hybrid ADC architecture: a low-resolution continuous-time (CT) delta-sigma modulator (DSM) followed by a time-interleaved pipeline stage which further quantizes the quantization noise of the DSM. In the frontend CT DSM, the resistive input makes the ADC easy-to-drive, and the direct-charge-dump feedback (DCD FB) provides a …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 61 – 64
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3656180
Publisher: IEEE

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A 94-fs Jitter and −249.3-dB FoM MDLL With Background Calibration of Injection Phase and Slew-Rate Mismatch

A 94-fs Jitter and −249.3-dB FoM MDLL With Background Calibration of Injection Phase and Slew-Rate Mismatch 150 150
Author(s): Dongjun Park, Jae-Yoon Sim, Seon-Kyoo Lee

Abstract:

This article presents a ring oscillator (RO)-based multiplying delay-locked loop (MDLL) that incorporates a dual-background calibration scheme to compensate for both injection phase and slew-rate mismatches. The MDLL employs the proposed frequency/slew-rate detector (FSD) to distinguish both mismatch types by comparing the pulse widths of consecutive output clock …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3648361
Publisher: IEEE

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A Ring-Oscillator-Based Digital Harmonic-Mixing Fractional-N PLL

A Ring-Oscillator-Based Digital Harmonic-Mixing Fractional-N PLL 150 150
Author(s): Hongyu Lu, Nader Fathy, Patrick P. Mercier

Abstract:

This letter presents a low-jitter digital harmonic-mixing fractional- $N$ phase-locked loop (PLL) using a ring oscillator. To extend the loop bandwidth, a mixer with unity gain in the phase domain is adopted, which helps suppress phase noise of the phase detector and delta-sigma modulator. Furthermore, to reduce mixing harmonics that …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 57 – 60
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3654239
Publisher: IEEE

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A Self-Injection LC Oscillator for Flicker Noise Reduction

A Self-Injection LC Oscillator for Flicker Noise Reduction 150 150
Author(s): Bahram Jafari, Ali Ghafari, Sankaran Aniruddhan, Shahriar Mirabbasi, Sudip Shekhar

Abstract:

Self-injection has been used in lasers and photonic integrated circuits to reduce the laser’s phase noise (PN). We show that self-injection can be leveraged in GHz LC oscillators as well. Our oscillator employs a current-domain self-injection technique by leveraging second-harmonic extraction, capacitive phase shifting, and self-mixing through the oscillator’…

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 816 – 829
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3643322
Publisher: IEEE

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A 24.5–45.2-GHz Low-Jitter Compact Differentially Injection-Locked Clock Multiplier With Folded-Inductor-Based Magnetic-Flux Cancellation

A 24.5–45.2-GHz Low-Jitter Compact Differentially Injection-Locked Clock Multiplier With Folded-Inductor-Based Magnetic-Flux Cancellation 150 150
Author(s): Feifan Hong, Jiawen Chen, Pingda Guan, Sayan Kumar, Robert Bogdan Staszewski, Teerachot Siriburanon

Abstract:

In this article, we present a differentially injection-locked clock multiplier (ILCM) featuring an ultra-wide frequency tuning range (TR) and low jitter, achieved through a compact folded-inductor-based magnetic-flux cancellation technique. A co-designed series-LC dual-mode quadrature ring oscillator (QRO) and edge-combining frequency doubler operating in the mm-wave band jointly extend the TR …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1410 – 1424
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3640957
Publisher: IEEE

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A 129–146-GHz Direct-Digital Modulation FinFET Transmitter With On-Chip Mismatch Calibrations for Beyond-5G Wireless Communications

A 129–146-GHz Direct-Digital Modulation FinFET Transmitter With On-Chip Mismatch Calibrations for Beyond-5G Wireless Communications 150 150
Author(s): Runzhou Chen, Hao-Yu Chien, Boxun Yan, Chao-Jen Tien, Mau-Chung Frank Chang

Abstract:

This article presents a D-band direct-digital modulation (DDM) transmitter with on-chip digital calibration blocks for future beyond-5G (B5G) wireless communication. The proposed DDM architecture mitigates the need for complex intermediate frequency (IF) generation and power-hungry digital-to-analog converters (DACs). The transmitter is implemented primarily in TSMC’s 16-nm p-FinFETs, …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1776 – 1790
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3644224
Publisher: IEEE

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