Abstract:
This article presents a D-band 2-D scalable phased array that integrates a $2{\,}\times{\,} 2$ transceiving (TRX) radio frequency (RF) beamformer with on-chip antennas (OCAs) and a $\times 16$ local-oscillator (LO) multiplication chain. The 2-D array scalability is demonstrated by tiling $2{\,}\times{\,} 2$ chips into an array using a low-cost package to build a 16…