Delays

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An 18.4-Gb/s/pin Simultaneous Bidirectional Transceiver for Post HBM4 Using Four-Phase Hybrid Timing Alignment and Dual Equalization

An 18.4-Gb/s/pin Simultaneous Bidirectional Transceiver for Post HBM4 Using Four-Phase Hybrid Timing Alignment and Dual Equalization 150 150
Author(s): Minchang Kim, Hankyu Chi, Sooncheol Kwon, Icsu Oh, Seulgi Kim, Heewoong Song, Daeho Yun, Jaehong Jeong, Daejoon Kim, Kichul Hong, Jeonghyun Park, Woo-Seok Choi, Hae-Kang Jung, Hoyoung Son, Inchul Jeong, Hyungsoo Kim, Jonghwan Kim

Abstract:

This letter presents a simultaneous bidirectional (SBD) transceiver for post HBM4. It is difficult to increase the data rate due to poor channel characteristics of the silicon interposer and the limited physical area of the IO in high-bandwidth memory (HBM) interface. SBD signaling is attractive because it doubles the per-pin …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 182 – 185
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3696268
Publisher: IEEE

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A 27-Gb/s/pin Inverter-Based Delay-Matched PAM-3 Transceiver With Pattern-Selective Switching Jitter Compensation for Die-to-Die Interfaces

A 27-Gb/s/pin Inverter-Based Delay-Matched PAM-3 Transceiver With Pattern-Selective Switching Jitter Compensation for Die-to-Die Interfaces 150 150
Author(s): Changmin Sim, Seongcheol Kim, Seungwoo Park, Junseob So, Hwaseok Shin, Taehwan Kim, Seon-Been Lee, Minkyun Shim, Chulwoo Kim

Abstract:

This article presents a 27-Gb/s/pin inverter-based delay-matched three-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-3) transceiver for short-reach die-to-die (D2D) interfaces. The proposed design uses two parallel, identical offset-programmable transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs) to independently generate two finely tunable PAM-3 reference levels with minimal parasitic loading, enabling multi-level signaling within a …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 17
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3706449
Publisher: IEEE

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A 0.38-pJ/step Pulse-Width Locked Time-Domain Wheatstone Bridge Sensor Readout IC for LIG-Based Wearable Strain Sensing System

A 0.38-pJ/step Pulse-Width Locked Time-Domain Wheatstone Bridge Sensor Readout IC for LIG-Based Wearable Strain Sensing System 150 150
Author(s): Siyuan Xu, Longhuang Li, Yiyang Du, Huiru Yang, Huaiyu Ye, Huan Hu

Abstract:

This article presents a pulse-width locked-loop (PWLL) time-domain readout integrated circuit (IC) for wearable strain-sensing systems based on a laser-induced graphene (LIG) strain sensor. A time-domain Wheatstone bridge (WhB) architecture is proposed, incorporating a duty-cycled resistor (DCR) and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)-based integrator to realize a digitally intensive, energy-efficient, …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3704204
Publisher: IEEE

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A Self-Injection LC Oscillator for Flicker Noise Reduction

A Self-Injection LC Oscillator for Flicker Noise Reduction 150 150
Author(s): Bahram Jafari, Ali Ghafari, Sankaran Aniruddhan, Shahriar Mirabbasi, Sudip Shekhar

Abstract:

Self-injection has been used in lasers and photonic integrated circuits to reduce the laser’s phase noise (PN). We show that self-injection can be leveraged in GHz LC oscillators as well. Our oscillator employs a current-domain self-injection technique by leveraging second-harmonic extraction, capacitive phase shifting, and self-mixing through the oscillator’…

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 816 – 829
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3643322
Publisher: IEEE

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GUARD: A Clock and Voltage Glitch Detector With On-Demand Protection

GUARD: A Clock and Voltage Glitch Detector With On-Demand Protection 150 150
Author(s): Mao Li, Sanu K. Mathew, Vivek De, Mingoo Seok

Abstract:

This article presents GUARD, a fully digital, variation-tolerant detector for clock and voltage glitch attacks, featuring an integrated on-demand protection mechanism. Fabricated in 28-nm CMOS, GUARD provides robust security for digital systems by monitoring the system clock for maliciously injected faults. It employs a pair of optimized time-to-digital converters (TDCs) …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 12
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3696209
Publisher: IEEE

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A 28-nm PVT Inner-Tracking Time-Domain Compute-In-Memory Macro for Edge-AI Devices

A 28-nm PVT Inner-Tracking Time-Domain Compute-In-Memory Macro for Edge-AI Devices 150 150
Author(s): Yuanzhe Zhao, Yuheng Wang, Heng Xie, Zijian Wang, Rui P. Martins, Chi-Hang Chan, Minglei Zhang

Abstract:

This article presents an energy-efficient and process-, voltage-, and temperature (PVT)-robust time-domain (TD) compute-in-memory (CIM) macro for edge artificial intelligence (AI) devices. It features: 1) a PVT inner-tracking (PIT) technique that aligns the PVT responses of TD computation and TD quantization, delivering inherent robustness without incurring extra power or circuit …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3691189
Publisher: IEEE

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FeFET-Based CMOS Current Starvation Programmable Delay Element

FeFET-Based CMOS Current Starvation Programmable Delay Element 150 150
Author(s): Albi Mema, Simon Thomann, Hussam Amrouch

Abstract:

Programmable delay elements (PDEs) are crucial circuit building blocks that enable precise timing adjustments of signal transitions. They are used in various critical applications, like time-to-digital converters. They are often used to mitigate aging by clock skew tuning postfabrication. However, typical CMOS PDE designs require many transistors while still offering …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 166 – 169
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3692304
Publisher: IEEE

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A Low Jitter and Low Spur Fractional-N Digital PLL Based on a DTC Chopping Technique

A Low Jitter and Low Spur Fractional-N Digital PLL Based on a DTC Chopping Technique 150 150
Author(s): Riccardo Moleri, Simone M. Dartizio, Michele Rossoni, Giacomo Castoro, Francesco Tesolin, Dmytro Cherniak, Carlo Samori, Andrea L. Lacaita, Salvatore Levantino

Abstract:

This work presents a digital-to-time converter (DTC)-based fractional-N digital phase-locked loop (PLL) designed to achieve simultaneously low jitter and low spurs. We introduce a novel DTC chopping technique that effectively mitigates fractional spurs, which we identify as predominantly arising from even-order nonlinearity invariable-slope (VS) DTCs. The proposed technique suppresses …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 17
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3663074
Publisher: IEEE

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A 70-GHz Bandwidth Amplifier With Integrated Differential Bridged T-coil Peaking and Uniform Group Delay

A 70-GHz Bandwidth Amplifier With Integrated Differential Bridged T-coil Peaking and Uniform Group Delay 150 150
Author(s): Giovanni Scarlato, John R. Long

Abstract:

A two-stage amplifier in 22-nm FD-SOI CMOS integrates a fully-differential bridged T-coil for the first time. Circuit performance is benchmarked against an identical amplifier topology designed with single-ended T-coils (pseudo-differential) and an unpeaked reference. It realizes 70-GHz bandwidth with $12~\pm ~2$ -ps group delay and >10-dB return loss across 90 GHz. Bandwidth …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 65 – 68
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3661366
Publisher: IEEE

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