Computer architecture

Open DRAM Model—Part II: Enabling Processing-in-Memory in 3-D DRAM

Open DRAM Model—Part II: Enabling Processing-in-Memory in 3-D DRAM 150 150

Abstract:

Processing-in-memory (PIM) by implementing Boolean logic functions in dynamic random access memory (DRAM) has been proposed to alleviate the memory wall problem in data-intensive computing. However, quantitatively evaluating DRAM-based logic operations across different DRAM architectures remains challenging due to the lack of publicly available DRAM cell and peripheral transistor models …

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A Low-Power MRAM-Based Nonvolatile Flip-Flop Architecture for Register and System Applications

A Low-Power MRAM-Based Nonvolatile Flip-Flop Architecture for Register and System Applications 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents a minimal nonvolatile flip-flop (NVFF) hybrid architecture and an NV static contention-free differential FF (nvSCDFF) cell that reduces the overhead associated with replicated NV circuitry in conventional in situ NVFFs while enabling low power. By using only one NVFF per column and compact SCDFF-based volatile flip-flops (FFs), …

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A Continuous-Time Incremental Zoom ADC With Extended Quantization, Easy-to-Drive Capacitive Input and Deadband-Embedded Gm-C Loop Filter

A Continuous-Time Incremental Zoom ADC With Extended Quantization, Easy-to-Drive Capacitive Input and Deadband-Embedded Gm-C Loop Filter 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a continuous-time (CT) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) featuring an incremental zoom with extended quantization architecture. The proposed MASH topology comprises an 8-bit oversampled successive-approximation register (SAR) ADC as the first stage, a 1-bit incremental CT delta-sigma modulator (CT-DSM) as the second stage, and a 12-bit Nyquist SAR ADC …

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A 3-nm FinFET 563-kbit 35.5-Mbit/mm2 Dual-Rail SRAM With 3.89-pJ/Access High Energy Efficient and 27.5-μW/Mbit One-Cycle Latency Low-Leakage Mode

A 3-nm FinFET 563-kbit 35.5-Mbit/mm2 Dual-Rail SRAM With 3.89-pJ/Access High Energy Efficient and 27.5-μW/Mbit One-Cycle Latency Low-Leakage Mode 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a high-density (HD) 6T SRAM macro designed in 3-nm FinFET technology with an extended dual-rail (XDR) architecture, addressing active energy and leakage for mobile applications. Two key innovations are introduced: the delayed-wordline in write operation (DEWL) technique and a one-cycle latency low-leakage access mode (1-CLM). The XDR …

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A 194.6-TOPS/W Pipelined All Current-Domain Mixed-Signal Compute in Memory in 28-nm CMOS

A 194.6-TOPS/W Pipelined All Current-Domain Mixed-Signal Compute in Memory in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

Mixed-signal CIM (MS-CIM) faces bit-cell nonlinearity, poor linearity at high frequency, and throughput limits. We present a hybrid pipelined current-domain MS-CIM macro featuring bit-cell matched linearization interface (BMLI) and loop-unrolled successive approximation refinement (SAR) ADC fabricated in 28-nm CMOS. A $256{\,}\times {\,}256$ SRAM array with 8-bit inputs, 8-bit weights achieve 10.16-TOPS …

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A 108-Gb/s PAM-8 CTLE + FFE Receiver Front-End With 1.4-Vppd Input Range in 28-nm CMOS

A 108-Gb/s PAM-8 CTLE + FFE Receiver Front-End With 1.4-Vppd Input Range in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 108-Gb/s 8-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-8) receiver front-end capable of handling a wide input dynamic range to overcome the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) versus linearity tradeoff in higher-order modulation schemes. The proposed architecture employs a multi-path continuous-time linear equalizer (CTLE) with a bias-shifting technique, which splits …

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A 32-Channel 85.4 dB SNDR Time-Multiplexed Neural Recording Front-End Achieving Within-Conversion Artifact Recovery

A 32-Channel 85.4 dB SNDR Time-Multiplexed Neural Recording Front-End Achieving Within-Conversion Artifact Recovery 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 32-channel time-multiplexed highly digital neural recording front-end (RFE) that exhibits sub- $8.8~\mu $ s recovery latency from large stimulation artifacts while delivering high-resolution data at the Nyquist rate. The RFE is time-shared across 32 channels for low-frequency electrocorticography (ECoG) recording and across four channels for high-frequency action potentials (…

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A 3 nm FinFET 125 TOPS/W-29 TFLOPS/W, 90 TOPS/mm2-17 TFLOPS/mm2 SRAM-Based INT8, and FP16 Digital-CIM Compiler With Support for Multi-Weight Update/Cycle

A 3 nm FinFET 125 TOPS/W-29 TFLOPS/W, 90 TOPS/mm2-17 TFLOPS/mm2 SRAM-Based INT8, and FP16 Digital-CIM Compiler With Support for Multi-Weight Update/Cycle 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents an static random-access memory (SRAM)-based digital compute-in-memory (CIM) compiler implemented with 3 nm high- $\kappa $ metal gate (HKMG) FinFET technology, supporting flexible INT8 and FP16 formats for weight and activation multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations, offering configuration flexibility, high accuracy, and improved area and power efficiency. The FP16 digital …

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A 11.0-TOPS/W Diffusion Accelerator With Temporal Data Reuse for Real-Time Text-to-Motion Generation

A 11.0-TOPS/W Diffusion Accelerator With Temporal Data Reuse for Real-Time Text-to-Motion Generation 150 150

Abstract:

Text-to-motion models are AI systems that generate human motion sequences directly from natural language descriptions, serving as key enablers for immersive virtual avatars and interactive digital humans in AR/VR ecosystems. However, state-of-the-art text-to-motion diffusion models suffer from substantial computational costs due to their iterative nature, making them ill-suited for …

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