Calibration

A 4-GS/s 53.5-dB SNDR 12.9 fJ/conv. TI-SAR ADC with Capacitive Nonlinearity Compensation and Dual-Mode Offset Calibration

A 4-GS/s 53.5-dB SNDR 12.9 fJ/conv. TI-SAR ADC with Capacitive Nonlinearity Compensation and Dual-Mode Offset Calibration 150 150

Abstract:

Successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) often employ dual-mode dynamic comparators to achieve both high speed and low noise. However, under low-supply operation, offset drift from mode transitions and degraded front-end linearity due to limited signal headroom become critical challenges. To address these issues, an adaptive current-injection scheme suppresses …

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A 12-bit 1-GS/s SAR-Assisted Pipeline ADC With Gain-Stable Dual-Path Residue Amplification and Partially Look-Ahead Parallel Conversion

A 12-bit 1-GS/s SAR-Assisted Pipeline ADC With Gain-Stable Dual-Path Residue Amplification and Partially Look-Ahead Parallel Conversion 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 12-bit, 1-GS/s SAR-assisted pipelined ADC implemented in 28-nm CMOS featuring accurate residue amplification (RA) with low gain variation. A dual-path residue amplifier embeds an open-loop gain-error-cancellation path within the closed-loop amplification path, providing accurate gain and robust gain stability without additional timing or power overhead. …

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Current-Locked-Loop: A Circuit Topology for Reconfigurable High-Accuracy CMOS References

Current-Locked-Loop: A Circuit Topology for Reconfigurable High-Accuracy CMOS References 150 150

Abstract:

This article introduces a circuit topology for building reconfigurable, high-accuracy CMOS current and voltage references, namely, current-locked-loop (CLL). The CLL regulates the $V_{\mathrm {GS}}$ of a current source transistor and thus its current output using a digitally assisted feedback loop, thereby enabling higher order temperature coefficient (TC) compensation and …

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A 12-Gb/s Source-Synchronous Single-Ended PAM-4 Transceiver With Background Adaptive Crosstalk Equalization in 28-nm CMOS

A 12-Gb/s Source-Synchronous Single-Ended PAM-4 Transceiver With Background Adaptive Crosstalk Equalization in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a background adaptive crosstalk (XT) equalization technique for a single-endedfour-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) interface to maintain accurate XT cancellation (XTC) under environmental variations. A least-mean-square (LMS) adaptation loop adjusts the XT equalizer using a source-synchronous clock as an aggressor reference uncorrelated with the victim. At the …

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A 108-Gb/s PAM-8 CTLE + FFE Receiver Front-End With 1.4-Vppd Input Range in 28-nm CMOS

A 108-Gb/s PAM-8 CTLE + FFE Receiver Front-End With 1.4-Vppd Input Range in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 108-Gb/s 8-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-8) receiver front-end capable of handling a wide input dynamic range to overcome the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) versus linearity tradeoff in higher-order modulation schemes. The proposed architecture employs a multi-path continuous-time linear equalizer (CTLE) with a bias-shifting technique, which splits …

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A 12 b 180-MS/s Pipelined-SAR ADC With a Low-Power Calibration-Free RA and Hardware-Efficient SAR Logic

A 12 b 180-MS/s Pipelined-SAR ADC With a Low-Power Calibration-Free RA and Hardware-Efficient SAR Logic 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents a 12-bit, 180-MS/s pipelined-SAR ADC in 65-nm CMOS. To eliminate the complex interstage gain-error calibration for a fast-response characteristic, a high-gain residue amplifier (RA) featuring a two-stage gain-boosting architecture is proposed. By removing the tail current, the RA significantly alleviates slew-rate and voltage headroom limitations. The …

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A Low-Spur Fractional-N DPLL With Analog Pre-Distortion DTC Implementing Second-/Third-Order Calibration

A Low-Spur Fractional-N DPLL With Analog Pre-Distortion DTC Implementing Second-/Third-Order Calibration 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a low-spur, low-jitter fractional-N digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) employing an analog pre-distortion digital-to-time converter (APD-DTC) to suppress fractional spurs by compensating for both second- and third-order nonlinearities without using complex digital pre-distortion. To support background calibration, a spur-level detection scheme using phase detector gain (PDG) is proposed …

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A 129–146-GHz Direct-Digital Modulation FinFET Transmitter With On-Chip Mismatch Calibrations for Beyond-5G Wireless Communications

A 129–146-GHz Direct-Digital Modulation FinFET Transmitter With On-Chip Mismatch Calibrations for Beyond-5G Wireless Communications 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a D-band direct-digital modulation (DDM) transmitter with on-chip digital calibration blocks for future beyond-5G (B5G) wireless communication. The proposed DDM architecture mitigates the need for complex intermediate frequency (IF) generation and power-hungry digital-to-analog converters (DACs). The transmitter is implemented primarily in TSMC’s 16-nm p-FinFETs, …

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A 1.1-nJ/Conversion RC-Discharge-Based Resistance Sensor With ±0.65% (3σ) 1 -Point Trimmed Inaccuracy in 0.18-μm CMOS Technology

A 1.1-nJ/Conversion RC-Discharge-Based Resistance Sensor With ±0.65% (3σ) 1 -Point Trimmed Inaccuracy in 0.18-μm CMOS Technology 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents an energy-efficient RC discharge-based sensor readout circuit for sub-kilo-ohm resistance measurements. An SAR logic is implemented to adjust the DAC capacitor array to equalize the RC time constants of the resistance-sensing and DAC branches, thereby eliminating the high static current required to bias the small sensing resistor. …

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