Calibration

A 6.2b-ENOB 2.5 GS/s Flash-and-VCO-Based Subranging ADC Using a Residue Shifting Technique

A 6.2b-ENOB 2.5 GS/s Flash-and-VCO-Based Subranging ADC Using a Residue Shifting Technique 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents a 7-bit pipelined subranging ADC that integrates a 3-bit flash ADC with a ring VCO-based quantizer. A resistor-ladder-based residue shifter (RLRS) replaces traditional residue amplifiers, efficiently shifting the residue voltage into the most linear region of the $K_{textrm {VCO}}$ , thereby eliminating the need for post-linearity calibration. …

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A Ping-Pong Charge-Sharing Locking PLL With Implicit Reference Doubling and Simultaneous Frequency/Duty-Cycle Calibrations

A Ping-Pong Charge-Sharing Locking PLL With Implicit Reference Doubling and Simultaneous Frequency/Duty-Cycle Calibrations 150 150

Abstract:

We propose a new ping-pong (PP) charge-sharing locking (CSL) phase-locked loop (PLL) architecture that enhances the strength of charge-injection into the oscillator’s LC-tank using complementary charge-sharing capacitors during both positive and negative halves of the reference clock, effectively achieving an implicit $2times $ reference frequency multiplication. The design includes a …

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A 32 Gb/s 0.36 pJ/bit 3 nm Chiplet IO Using 2.5-D CoWoS Package With Real-Time and Per-Lane CDR and Bathtub Monitoring

A 32 Gb/s 0.36 pJ/bit 3 nm Chiplet IO Using 2.5-D CoWoS Package With Real-Time and Per-Lane CDR and Bathtub Monitoring 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a high-density, single-ended non return to zero (NRZ) chiplet I/O implemented with 3 nm CMOS technology on a 2.5-D chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) interposer, accommodating trace lengths up to 2 mm. The design features 216 data lanes, each operating at 32 Gb/s. For the tested 2-mm trace, the channel insertion loss …

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