IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters

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On-Chip Charge-Trap-Transistor-Based Mismatch Calibration of an 8-Bit Thermometer Current-Source DAC

On-Chip Charge-Trap-Transistor-Based Mismatch Calibration of an 8-Bit Thermometer Current-Source DAC 150 150
Author(s): Mohammadreza Zeinali, Sudhakar Pamarti

Abstract:

This letter presents an on-chip mismatch calibration technique for current-source digital-to-analog converters (DACs) using charge-trap transistors (CTTs) in 22-nm FDSOI technology. The proposed method exploits programmable threshold voltage (VTH) shifts in CTTs to locally tune the current of near-minimum-sized devices without external trimming. A compact 8-bit thermometer DAC is implemented …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 53 – 56
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3656261
Publisher: IEEE

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A Ring-Oscillator-Based Digital Harmonic-Mixing Fractional-N PLL

A Ring-Oscillator-Based Digital Harmonic-Mixing Fractional-N PLL 150 150
Author(s): Hongyu Lu, Nader Fathy, Patrick P. Mercier

Abstract:

This letter presents a low-jitter digital harmonic-mixing fractional- $N$ phase-locked loop (PLL) using a ring oscillator. To extend the loop bandwidth, a mixer with unity gain in the phase domain is adopted, which helps suppress phase noise of the phase detector and delta-sigma modulator. Furthermore, to reduce mixing harmonics that …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 57 – 60
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3654239
Publisher: IEEE

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A 10.2 V 8-Channel Neural Stimulator With Nearly Constant Efficiency Across 90% Current Range and a TDM ADC-Based One-Shot Charge Balancing With < 6 mV Residue

A 10.2 V 8-Channel Neural Stimulator With Nearly Constant Efficiency Across 90% Current Range and a TDM ADC-Based One-Shot Charge Balancing With < 6 mV Residue 150 150
Author(s): Alin Thomas Tharakan, Cong Huang, Yiheng Fu, Horacio Londoño Ramírez, Stéphanie P. Lacour, Mahsa Shoaran

Abstract:

This letter presents an 8-channel current-mode stimulator achieving a ±10.2 V voltage compliance in a standard CMOS process, supporting up to 4.5 mA stimulation current per channel. The proposed dynamic charge pump (DCP), which adaptively sizes its switches based on the stimulation current, helps achieve ~15% higher power efficiency at low currents compared …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 49 – 52
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3653014
Publisher: IEEE

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An Approximate Digital CIM Macro With Low-Power Multiply-Add Units and Dynamic Sparse-Adaptive Configuring for Edge AI Inference

An Approximate Digital CIM Macro With Low-Power Multiply-Add Units and Dynamic Sparse-Adaptive Configuring for Edge AI Inference 150 150
Author(s): Xiaofeng Li, Yi Zhan, Purui Zhu, Rui Zhou, Jiayin Song, Heng You, Yumei Zhou, Shushan Qiao

Abstract:

This letter presents an approximate digital compute-in-memory (CIM) macro for low-power edge AI inference. It introduces three hierarchical innovations: 1) novel fused approximate multiply-add units (FAMUs) that reduces power and area consumption; 2) a bit-critical weight allocation architecture that optimally balances accuracy and hardware cost; and 3) a dynamic sparsity-adaptive configuration method to …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 45 – 48
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3652570
Publisher: IEEE

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A 1×32 TDC Array With 0.056% Pixel-to-Pixel Variation Using a Global Timer Architecture for LiDAR Applications

A 1×32 TDC Array With 0.056% Pixel-to-Pixel Variation Using a Global Timer Architecture for LiDAR Applications 150 150
Author(s): Hsi-Hao Huang, Zong-Rui Cao, Ying-Ying Cheng, Jia-Yu Lin, Chen-Yi Lee

Abstract:

This letter presents a low pixel-to-pixel variation (PPV) time-to-digital converter (TDC) array designed for light detection and ranging (LiDAR) applications. The TDC array is implemented in a 0.18- $\mu $ m HV CMOS process, integrated with a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array. SPAD-based LiDAR systems require high-precision timing resolution across the …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 41 – 44
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3652323
Publisher: IEEE

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A Standalone-in-Memory Voltage Crossover-Based Assist Switching Circuit for Reliable and Efficient Process Tracking Memory Vmin Improvement in Intel 18A-RibbonFET Technology

A Standalone-in-Memory Voltage Crossover-Based Assist Switching Circuit for Reliable and Efficient Process Tracking Memory Vmin Improvement in Intel 18A-RibbonFET Technology 150 150
Author(s): Saroj Satapathy, Amlan Ghosh, John Riley, Jalal Quadri, Jaydeep Kulkarni, Feroze Merchant

Abstract:

Advanced CMOS memory requires voltage biasing assist techniques to achieve low operating voltages (Vmin), which must be deactivated at higher voltages for high electric field reliability. Centralized power management unit (PMU) control signals face timing synchronization and process tracking challenges when distributed across cores to activate assist circuits in various …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 37 – 40
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3652110
Publisher: IEEE

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Dual-Band Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for CB and HF RFID Bands in a Flexible IGZO Technology

Dual-Band Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for CB and HF RFID Bands in a Flexible IGZO Technology 150 150
Author(s): Lautaro N. Petrauskas, Bahman K. Boroujeni, Frank Ellinger

Abstract:

In this work, a cross-coupled voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) for the high frequency RFID and citizen bands (CBs) is investigated, and implemented on a flexible Indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor (TFT) technology. To circumvent the challenges of integrating passive components in this frequency range and minimize the circuit’s …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 33 – 36
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3651909
Publisher: IEEE

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A Cryo-CMOS Smart Temperature Sensor for the Ultrawide Temperature Range From 5 K to 296 K

A Cryo-CMOS Smart Temperature Sensor for the Ultrawide Temperature Range From 5 K to 296 K 150 150
Author(s): D. Cerviño Fungueiriño, L. A. Enthoven, J. van Staveren, M. Babaie, F. Sebastiano

Abstract:

This work presents a cryo-CMOS smart temperature sensor operating from room temperature down to 5 K. By adopting sensing elements (CMOS bulk diodes, pMOS/DTMOS in weak inversion) that circumvent the poor cryogenic performance of Si BJTs, a robust switched-capacitor second-order sigma–delta readout and cryogenic-aware design techniques, the sensor achieves …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 29 – 32
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3650657
Publisher: IEEE

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A 0.015-mm2 0.5-V Synthesizable Hybrid PLL With Multi-Phase Linear Proportional-Gain Paths

A 0.015-mm2 0.5-V Synthesizable Hybrid PLL With Multi-Phase Linear Proportional-Gain Paths 150 150
Author(s): Qibang Sun, Liqun Feng, Woogeun Rhee, Hanjun Jiang

Abstract:

This brief presents a 0.015-mm2 0.5-V synthesizable hybrid phase locked loop (PLL). All blocks including an analog proportional-gain path can be logically or physically synthesized with digital cells and hardware languages. To mitigate the mismatch and common-mode fluctuation problems of a voltage-mode phase detector, multi-phase proportional-gain paths are designed for …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3649215
Publisher: IEEE

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