IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters – Journals

  • No Comments

A 168 nW to 44.3 Mb/s Adaptable TRNG With 400 mV Attack-Resilient Hybrid RO Core

A 168 nW to 44.3 Mb/s Adaptable TRNG With 400 mV Attack-Resilient Hybrid RO Core 150 150
Author(s): Berkay Özbek, Timothy G. Constandinou

Abstract:

This letter presents an adaptable ring oscillator (RO)-true random number generator (TRNG) that removes the fixed power–throughput tradeoff by selecting delay-cell physics at run time. A hybrid core uses a current-starved inverter in low-power (LP) mode to amplify slew-limited jitter for high bit-efficiency at low frequency, and a …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 325 – 328
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3621413
Publisher: IEEE

View on IEEE Xplore

  • No Comments

A RISC-V SoC With Reconfigurable Custom Instructions on a Synthesized eFPGA Fabric in 22nm FinFET

A RISC-V SoC With Reconfigurable Custom Instructions on a Synthesized eFPGA Fabric in 22nm FinFET 150 150
Author(s): Prashanth Mohan, Siddharth Das, Ken Mai

Abstract:

This letter presents a flexible and energy-efficient RISC-V system-on-chip (SoC) in 22nm FinFET technology, achieving state-of-the-art performance by tightly integrating the CPU with a synthesized embedded FPGA (embedded field programmable gate array (eFPGA)), enabling the implementation of reconfigurable custom instructions. The tight integration of the eFPGA with SoC scratchpad memory …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 321 – 324
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3618942
Publisher: IEEE

View on IEEE Xplore

  • No Comments

A Benchmark of Cryo-CMOS Dynamic Comparators in a 40 nm Bulk CMOS Technology

A Benchmark of Cryo-CMOS Dynamic Comparators in a 40 nm Bulk CMOS Technology 150 150
Author(s): Bram Veraverbeke, Filip Tavernier

Abstract:

All cryo-CMOS quantum-classical control interfaces require an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) bridging the analog qubits and the digital control logic. Dynamic comparators play a crucial role in the precision, speed, and power consumption of these ADCs. Yet, their performance is severely impacted by the cryogenic environment. Therefore, this letter benchmarks, for …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 317 – 320
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3618161
Publisher: IEEE

View on IEEE Xplore

  • No Comments

High-Entropy Analog-Based Strong Physical Unclonable Function With Area-to-Entropy-ratio of 166 F2/bit

High-Entropy Analog-Based Strong Physical Unclonable Function With Area-to-Entropy-ratio of 166 F2/bit 150 150
Author(s): Alessandro Catania, Sebastiano Strangio, Maksym Paliy, Christian Sbrana, Michele Bertozzi, Giuseppe Iannaccone

Abstract:

In this letter, we present a high-entropy strong physically unclonable function (PUF) utilizing weak-inversion current mirrors implemented in a standard 65-nm CMOS technology. Each response bit of the proposed PUF relies on the threshold voltage differences of minimum-sized transistors arranged in a $32\times 32$ matrix. The analog operating principle enables encoding …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 309 – 312
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3616263
Publisher: IEEE

View on IEEE Xplore

  • No Comments

An 8.5 MHz 42 ppm/°C Relaxation Oscillator With Charge-Pump Delay Cancellation and Digital Chopping Demodulation

An 8.5 MHz 42 ppm/°C Relaxation Oscillator With Charge-Pump Delay Cancellation and Digital Chopping Demodulation 150 150
Author(s): Yongjia Li, Jianlin Xia, Feng Cheng, Yifan Cao, Jin Wu, Encheng Zhu, Xiaofeng Sun, Dejin Wang, Long Zhang, Zhongyuan Fang, Weifeng Sun

Abstract:

This letter presents an RC oscillator featuring a mixed-signal compensation loop that simultaneously mitigates comparator offset, loop delay, switch on-resistance, and temperature dependency. The oscillator employs an auxiliary comparator, a charge pump, and a differential difference amplifier (DDA)-based main comparator to suppress ramping voltage overshoots caused by device and …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 333 – 336
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3615833
Publisher: IEEE

View on IEEE Xplore

  • No Comments

Dual-Junction Monolithically Integrated Monitoring Photodiode With a Two-Stage 18 GHz 18 pA/√Hz TIA in 22-nm FDSOI

Dual-Junction Monolithically Integrated Monitoring Photodiode With a Two-Stage 18 GHz 18 pA/√Hz TIA in 22-nm FDSOI 150 150
Author(s): Jelle H. T. Bakker, Nimit Jain, Paul Klatser, Mark S. Oude Alink, Bram Nauta

Abstract:

We present a monolithically integrated (MI) dualjunction monitoring photodiode (PD) and transimpedance amplifier (TIA). The photocurrent originates from the deep Nwell (DNW)/P-type substrate (PSUB) $({\lt }5~ \mathrm {GHz})$ and the P-Well $(\mathrm {PW}) / \mathrm {DNW}({\gt }1~ \mathrm {GHz})$ junctions. The presented combination of bulk PD and 22 nm fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FDSOI) …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 313 – 316
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3615656
Publisher: IEEE

View on IEEE Xplore

  • No Comments

A Compact Current-Reusing 6-mW 66–92 GHz Frequency Quadrupler With 5% Peak Power Added Efficiency and >36 dBc Harmonic Rejection in 22-nm FDSOI CMOS

A Compact Current-Reusing 6-mW 66–92 GHz Frequency Quadrupler With 5% Peak Power Added Efficiency and >36 dBc Harmonic Rejection in 22-nm FDSOI CMOS 150 150
Author(s): Shankkar Balasubramanian, Kristof Vaesen, Piet Wambacq, Carsten Wulff

Abstract:

This letter presents a frequency quadrupler with 32% fractional bandwidth (66–92 GHz) and 5% peak power-added efficiency (PAE), capable of operating with an input power of 0 dBm. The quadrupler consisting of two cascaded frequency doublers uses a multiport driven push-push complementary architecture for the first stage to generate differential signals for the second …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 301 – 304
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3614381
Publisher: IEEE

View on IEEE Xplore

  • No Comments

Opal: A 16-nm Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array SoC for Full Sparse Machine Learning Applications

Opal: A 16-nm Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array SoC for Full Sparse Machine Learning Applications 150 150
Author(s): Po-Han Chen, Bo Wun Cheng, Michael Oduoza, Zhouhua Xie, Rupert Lu, Sai Gautham Ravipati, Kalhan Koul, Alex Carsello, Yuchen Mei, Mark Horowitz, Priyanka Raina

Abstract:

Sparsity has recently attracted increased attention in the machine learning (ML) community due to its potential to improve performance and energy efficiency by eliminating ineffectual computations. As ML models evolve rapidly, reconfigurable architectures, such as coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs), are being explored to adapt to and accelerate emerging models. Previous …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 293 – 296
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3613245
Publisher: IEEE

View on IEEE Xplore

  • No Comments

A Battery-Free BLE Backscatter Communication Chip for Wearable Systems

A Battery-Free BLE Backscatter Communication Chip for Wearable Systems 150 150
Author(s): Yongling Zhang, Ji Xiong, Junzai Chen, Xiaoyu Li, Jinrui Zuo, Yan Wang, Xiaoyi Wang, Miao Meng

Abstract:

This letter presents a backscatter chip that features bidirectional communication with commodity bluetooth low-energy (BLE) transceivers. For uplink, the chip reflects a reverse-whitened BLE tone into single-sideband (SSB) GFSK-modulated BLE packets via a proposed replica VCO-based GFSK modulator and an inductor-free SSB reflector. For downlink, the BLE packets are frequency …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 297 – 300
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3612423
Publisher: IEEE

View on IEEE Xplore

Search this website