Transistors

A Third-Harmonic-Enhanced Triple-Push DCO Utilizing Source-Combining Technique

A Third-Harmonic-Enhanced Triple-Push DCO Utilizing Source-Combining Technique 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a detailed investigation into optimizing the amplitude and phase of the transistor’s terminal voltages to generate a high 3rd-harmonic current in the millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) frequency. Based on the analysis, the digitally controlled source-combining triple-push (SCTP) oscillator is derived to significantly enhance the 3rd-harmonic current by introducing …

View on IEEE Xplore

FeFET-Based CMOS Current Starvation Programmable Delay Element

FeFET-Based CMOS Current Starvation Programmable Delay Element 150 150

Abstract:

Programmable delay elements (PDEs) are crucial circuit building blocks that enable precise timing adjustments of signal transitions. They are used in various critical applications, like time-to-digital converters. They are often used to mitigate aging by clock skew tuning postfabrication. However, typical CMOS PDE designs require many transistors while still offering …

View on IEEE Xplore

A Logic-Compatible 2-Transistor Embedded Bipolar RRAM MACRO: A 28-nm Multiple-Time Programmable (MTP) Memory Without Extra Masks

A Logic-Compatible 2-Transistor Embedded Bipolar RRAM MACRO: A 28-nm Multiple-Time Programmable (MTP) Memory Without Extra Masks 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents a 2-transistor (2T) bipolar embedded resistive RAM (eRRAM) MACRO fabricated in a 28-nm high-k metal gate (HKMG) process for multitime programmable (MTP) applications. To overcome the scaling bottlenecks of traditional embedded Flash, this work utilizes an extra-mask-free, pure front-end-of-line (FEOL) integration, offering a robust solution for automotive …

View on IEEE Xplore

A 142–164-GHz Phased-Array AiP Module With High-Power-Density and High-Efficiency Transceiver in 65-nm CMOS for 6G UE

A 142–164-GHz Phased-Array AiP Module With High-Power-Density and High-Efficiency Transceiver in 65-nm CMOS for 6G UE 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents a D-band high-power-density four-element phased-array transceiver for 6G user equipment (UE). Conventional designs require large multi-stage LO generation circuits for D-band up/down conversion, making it difficult to achieve compact size and low-power consumption. To address this, we propose an integrated LO chain using an injection-locked tripling …

View on IEEE Xplore

A 1.16 e-rms Temporal Random Noise, 123-dB High Dynamic Range, 2.988-μm Pitch 3-Mpixel Three-Stacked Digital Pixel Sensor for Versatile Applications

A 1.16 e-rms Temporal Random Noise, 123-dB High Dynamic Range, 2.988-μm Pitch 3-Mpixel Three-Stacked Digital Pixel Sensor for Versatile Applications 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 3-Mpixel (Mp) three-stacked digital pixel sensor (DPS) featuring the world’s smallest pixel pitch of $2.988~\mu $ m, achieving a low temporal random noise (RN) of 1.16 e-rms and a high dynamic range (HDR) of 123 dB in global-shutter (GS) operation mode for versatile applications. To realize both the …

View on IEEE Xplore

A 2–18 GHz High-Efficiency CMOS Nonuniform Distributed Power Amplifier With a Novel Reconfigurable Inductive Termination

A 2–18 GHz High-Efficiency CMOS Nonuniform Distributed Power Amplifier With a Novel Reconfigurable Inductive Termination 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 2–18 GHz high-efficiency CMOS nonuniform distributed power amplifier (NDPA) with a novel reconfigurable inductive termination technique for ultra-broadband efficiency enhancement. First, the inherent drawback of the degrading efficiency with growing frequency in a conventional non-reconfigurable NDPA architecture with multi-octave bandwidth is studied. A simple and effective reconfigurable …

View on IEEE Xplore

Sub-Terahertz Wideband ASK Transceiver for 14/27/64 Gb/s 0.27-km/0.12-m/0.1-mm Interconnection in 28-nm CMOS

Sub-Terahertz Wideband ASK Transceiver for 14/27/64 Gb/s 0.27-km/0.12-m/0.1-mm Interconnection in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 28-nm CMOS sub-terahertz (sub-THz) amplitude shift-keying (ASK) transceiver achieving competitive wireless and wireline communication performance. The over-the-air (OTA) link demonstrates 14 Gb/s/0.27 km, 16Gb/s/1m, and 27 Gb/s/12 cm without equalization (EQ), while supporting 64 Gb/s on-Off keying (OOK) and 40 Gb/s pulse amplitude modulation (…

View on IEEE Xplore

A 7056-PPI Pixel Circuit With Low-Leakage Structure for Active-Matrix Monochrome Micro-LED Displays

A 7056-PPI Pixel Circuit With Low-Leakage Structure for Active-Matrix Monochrome Micro-LED Displays 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents a 5T2C pixel circuit for active-matrix (AM) micro-displays in near-eye display applications. The circuit supports monochrome micro light-emitting diode (micro-LED) displays with ultrahigh resolution of 7056 pixels per inch (PPI). The circuit is designed and fabricated based on medium-voltage (MV) devices from the 55-nm high-voltage (HV) CMOS …

View on IEEE Xplore

A Modular Ring-Oscillator Array Chip for Accurate Stress Testing of CMOS Aging Mechanisms

A Modular Ring-Oscillator Array Chip for Accurate Stress Testing of CMOS Aging Mechanisms 150 150

Abstract:

Ring-oscillator (RO) circuits have historically been used to characterize the performance of CMOS technologies, as they can easily expose both process variability and aging through a straightforward circuit structure. ROs are widely employed to study degradation mechanisms such as bias temperature instability (BTI) and hot carrier degradation (HCD), which progressively …

View on IEEE Xplore