Abstract:
In-sensor computing (ISC) based on amorphous metal-oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) promises compact, high-density vision chips, yet large-scale integration is vulnerable to process-induced threshold-voltage ( $V_{th}$ ) variations that critically degrade computational robustness and accuracy. This work proposes a novel 3T1C (3-Transistor, 1-Capacitor) ISC cell circuit based on photodiode (PD)-gated …