Solids

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Verifica: Near-Memory Symbolic Interval Computing Formal Neural Network Verification Accelerator

Verifica: Near-Memory Symbolic Interval Computing Formal Neural Network Verification Accelerator 150 150
Author(s): Edward Jongyoon Choi, Byeongseon Choi, Jiho Chun, Minkyu Je, Bongjin Kim

Abstract:

Formal robustness verification of neural networks is essential for deploying machine learning (ML) systems in safety-critical applications. However, existing verification frameworks are predominantly software-based, incurring prohibitive computational costs and long runtimes, severely limiting scalability and practical deployment. Although symbolic interval analysis enables scalable over-approximate verification, its effectiveness is limited by …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 14
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3707324
Publisher: IEEE

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A 0.38-pJ/step Pulse-Width Locked Time-Domain Wheatstone Bridge Sensor Readout IC for LIG-Based Wearable Strain Sensing System

A 0.38-pJ/step Pulse-Width Locked Time-Domain Wheatstone Bridge Sensor Readout IC for LIG-Based Wearable Strain Sensing System 150 150
Author(s): Siyuan Xu, Longhuang Li, Yiyang Du, Huiru Yang, Huaiyu Ye, Huan Hu

Abstract:

This article presents a pulse-width locked-loop (PWLL) time-domain readout integrated circuit (IC) for wearable strain-sensing systems based on a laser-induced graphene (LIG) strain sensor. A time-domain Wheatstone bridge (WhB) architecture is proposed, incorporating a duty-cycled resistor (DCR) and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)-based integrator to realize a digitally intensive, energy-efficient, …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3704204
Publisher: IEEE

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A Nesting-Connected Reconfigurable SC Converter With Fine-Grained Conversion Ratios and Increased Output Conduction Paths for On-Chip Surround Power Delivery

A Nesting-Connected Reconfigurable SC Converter With Fine-Grained Conversion Ratios and Increased Output Conduction Paths for On-Chip Surround Power Delivery 150 150
Author(s): Xuchu Mu, Yang Jiang, Xin Ming, Bo Zhang, Rui P. Martins, Pui-In Mak

Abstract:

This article presents a reconfigurable switched-capacitor (SC) DC–DC converter that achieves improved overall efficiency over a fine-grained conversion-ratio range, applicable to on-chip surround power delivery (SPD) in compact and lightweight devices. We propose a nesting-connected reconfigurable SC topology generation method, attaining fine-grained subdivision of reconfigurable voltage conversion ratios (VCRs) …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3702012
Publisher: IEEE

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A Single-Transducer Ultrasound System for Concurrent Power Harvesting and Adaptive Backscatter Communication in Bio-Implants

A Single-Transducer Ultrasound System for Concurrent Power Harvesting and Adaptive Backscatter Communication in Bio-Implants 150 150
Author(s): Conghao Gao, Weiran Chen, Zhenghao Li, Yiqing Lan, Chenyuan Zhang, Yida Li, Yipeng Lu, Longyang Lin, Jiamin Li

Abstract:

Bioelectronic implants have enabled precise and closed-loop interfacing with biological systems to diagnose, monitor, and treat disorders. A critical challenge for these chronically implanted systems is the design of a robust, real-time wireless data uplink and a continuous, efficient wireless power delivery link within a severely constrained form factor. Ultrasound, …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 12
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3690876
Publisher: IEEE

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A Nonvolatile AI-Edge Processor With Lossless-Compressed-Computing STT-MRAM Near-Memory-Compute Macro Using Dynamic Floating-/Fixed-Point Accumulation

A Nonvolatile AI-Edge Processor With Lossless-Compressed-Computing STT-MRAM Near-Memory-Compute Macro Using Dynamic Floating-/Fixed-Point Accumulation 150 150
Author(s): De-Qi You, Win-San Khwa, Bo Zhang, Jui-Jen Wu, Chuan-Jia Jhang, Guan-Yi Lin, Po-Jung Chen, Ting-Chien Chiu, Fang-Yi Chen, Andrew Lee, Yu-Cheng Hung, Chung-Chuan Lo, Ren-Shuo Liu, Chih-Cheng Hsieh, Kea-Tiong Tang, Yu-Der Chih, Tsung-Yung Jonathan Chang, Meng-Fan Chang

Abstract:

Nonvolatile AI-edge processors based on near-memory-compute (nvNMC) enable energy-efficient multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations with short wakeup latency for edge inference operations. Lossless compression is required for floating-point (FP) neural network (NN) models under on-chip memory capacity constraints; however, this imposes several challenges: 1) data decompression overhead due to lossless FP weight encoding; 2) …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3705432
Publisher: IEEE

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A −248-dB FOMref CS-Fusion PLL Architecture Combining the Advantages of PFD-CP PLLs and Sampling PLLs in a Single Loop

A −248-dB FOMref CS-Fusion PLL Architecture Combining the Advantages of PFD-CP PLLs and Sampling PLLs in a Single Loop 150 150
Author(s): Junyuan Su, Yuxuan Hu, Zherui Zhang, Lei Wang, Yuncai Zhuang, Fei Song, Jiayoon Ru

Abstract:

This article introduces a CP-sampling (CS)-fusion PLL architecture that combines the advantages of PFD-CP PLLs (robust and speedy locking) and sampling PLLs (low jitter/power) in a single loop. The PFD sends pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) pulses to a merged $mathbf {G_{m}}$ /CP (GCP) block so that the phase error …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 20
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3704989
Publisher: IEEE

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A Capacitor-Free Hybrid-Process Low Dropout Regulator With Ultrahigh-Gain Amplifier and Super Source Follower for 0.297 mV/A Load Regulation and 0.024 mV/V Line Regulation

A Capacitor-Free Hybrid-Process Low Dropout Regulator With Ultrahigh-Gain Amplifier and Super Source Follower for 0.297 mV/A Load Regulation and 0.024 mV/V Line Regulation 150 150
Author(s): Yu-Ting Huang, Xiao-Quan Wu, Chi-Yu Chen, Po-Jui Chiu, Chien-Wei Cho, Tz-Wun Wang, Ke-Horng Chen, Ying-Hsi Lin, Shian-Ru Lin, Tsung-Yen Tsai, Sheng-Hsi Hung, Chih-Fang Huang, Philex Ming-Yan Fan, Tsorng-Juu Liang, Hann-Huei Tsai

Abstract:

The proposed capacitor-free hybrid-process low-dropout regulator (LDO) achieves 900-mA maximum current capacity and 99.99% peak current efficiency with 90 $\mu $ A quiescent current. By combining GaN and silicon processes, the proposed Ultrahigh gain amplifier (UHGA) enables a high loop gain to achieve 0.297-mV/A load regulation and 0.024-mV/V line regulation. Furthermore, …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3702962
Publisher: IEEE

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A Bio-Impedance Readout IC With Phase-Locked Sampling for Real-Time Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy

A Bio-Impedance Readout IC With Phase-Locked Sampling for Real-Time Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy 150 150
Author(s): Seonghyun Park, Song-I Cheon, Haidam Choi, Sein Oh, Sohmyung Ha, Minkyu Je

Abstract:

This article presents an electrical bio-impedance (bioZ) spectroscopy integrated circuit (IC) that achieves both high-throughput and high-accuracy. The proposed phase-locked sampling (PLS) scheme, which employs a sampling phase-locked loop (SPLL) and a reference resistor ( $R_{\textit {REF}}$ ), enables fast and precise impedance demodulation. By extracting the impedance components through sampling …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 14
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3704052
Publisher: IEEE

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A Quadrature-Rotation Phased-Array Transmitter With High-Resolution Phase Tuning and Complex Domain Power Back-Off Efficiency Enhancement

A Quadrature-Rotation Phased-Array Transmitter With High-Resolution Phase Tuning and Complex Domain Power Back-Off Efficiency Enhancement 150 150
Author(s): Jie Zhou, Bingzheng Yang, Hongxin Tang, Xun Luo

Abstract:

In this article, a four-element digital-modulated phased-array transmitter based on quadrature switched/floated-capacitor power amplifiers (SFCPAs) and reconfigurable switched-capacitor tuning lines (RSCTLs) is proposed. Phase shifting in each element is achieved by hybrid coarse and fine phase-tuning approaches. The SFCPAs with the quadrature-rotation technique are presented for coarse phase tuning. …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 15
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3702007
Publisher: IEEE

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