phase-locked loop (PLL)

A 23.4–42.1-GHz Fractional-N Synthesizer With ADC-Based Direct Phase Digitization

A 23.4–42.1-GHz Fractional-N Synthesizer With ADC-Based Direct Phase Digitization 150 150

Abstract:

A fractional-N digital phase-locked loop employs a novel analog-to-digital converter (ADC)-based phase detector (PD) to achieve direct phase digitization, thereby eliminating the need for a digital-to-time converter (DTC). The high PD gain reduces in-band phase noise, while its high linearity enables all-digital $\Sigma \Delta $ quantization noise cancellation. Implemented with …

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A 60-GHz Low-Noise mmWave Divider-Less Fractional-N Cascaded PLL Achieving −250.2-dB FoMJ in 28-nm CMOS

A 60-GHz Low-Noise mmWave Divider-Less Fractional-N Cascaded PLL Achieving −250.2-dB FoMJ in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a fractional- ${ {N}}$ cascaded phase-locked loop (PLL) operating in the mmWave band from 55.8 to 64.2 GHz. The cascaded architecture consists of a first-stage fractional- ${ {N}}$ reference-sampling (RS) PLL and a second-stage sub-sampling (SS) PLL, incorporating two key innovations. The first-stage RS-PLL leverages a fully differential voltage-domain quantization-noise cancellation (…

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A 94-fs Jitter and −249.3-dB FoM MDLL With Background Calibration of Injection Phase and Slew-Rate Mismatch

A 94-fs Jitter and −249.3-dB FoM MDLL With Background Calibration of Injection Phase and Slew-Rate Mismatch 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a ring oscillator (RO)-based multiplying delay-locked loop (MDLL) that incorporates a dual-background calibration scheme to compensate for both injection phase and slew-rate mismatches. The MDLL employs the proposed frequency/slew-rate detector (FSD) to distinguish both mismatch types by comparing the pulse widths of consecutive output clock …

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A Ring-Oscillator-Based Digital Harmonic-Mixing Fractional-N PLL

A Ring-Oscillator-Based Digital Harmonic-Mixing Fractional-N PLL 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents a low-jitter digital harmonic-mixing fractional- $N$ phase-locked loop (PLL) using a ring oscillator. To extend the loop bandwidth, a mixer with unity gain in the phase domain is adopted, which helps suppress phase noise of the phase detector and delta-sigma modulator. Furthermore, to reduce mixing harmonics that …

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