phase-locked loop (PLL)

A Subthreshold Time-Domain Analog Spiking Neuron With PLL-Based Leak Circuit and Capacitive DAC Synapse

A Subthreshold Time-Domain Analog Spiking Neuron With PLL-Based Leak Circuit and Capacitive DAC Synapse 150 150

Abstract:

The design and measurement of a time-domain analog spiking neuron is described. The proposed neuron leverages time-domain processing using voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) and a time-domain comparator to integrate the input spike and trigger the output spike. A novel leaky circuit uses a phase-locked loop (PLL) to drive the phase difference …

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A Radiation-Hardened 15–22-GHz Frequency Synthesizer in 22-nm FinFET

A Radiation-Hardened 15–22-GHz Frequency Synthesizer in 22-nm FinFET 150 150

Abstract:

High-speed radiation-hardened frequency synthesizers are a key block in spaceborne communications systems. This article presents a 15–22-GHz radiation-hardened phase-locked loop (PLL) designed in a 22-nm FinFET process with hardening techniques for single-event upset (SEU) and total ionizing dose (TID) implemented in all key PLL blocks. Electrical performance tradeoffs arising from …

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A 6 to 12-GHz Fractional- $N$ Frequency Synthesizer With a Digital Technique to Counter Modulus-Dependent Feedback Divider Delays

A 6 to 12-GHz Fractional- $N$ Frequency Synthesizer With a Digital Technique to Counter Modulus-Dependent Feedback Divider Delays 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a frequency synthesizer for generating quadrature local-oscillator (LO) waveforms covering an octave range of 6 to 12-GHz. It uses two voltage-controlled oscillators (VCO) to cover an octave range from 12 to 24 GHz. The VCOs employ inductor mode switching in addition to conventional capacitor switching to obtain a wide tuning …

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