Mixers

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A Fast-Settling mm-Wave LO With I/Q-Calibrated SSB Mixer and Frequency-Tuned ILO Filter Achieving Sub-ns Settling Time and −56 dBc Spur

A Fast-Settling mm-Wave LO With I/Q-Calibrated SSB Mixer and Frequency-Tuned ILO Filter Achieving Sub-ns Settling Time and −56 dBc Spur 150 150
Author(s): Jaewon Oh, Cheol So, Hyojun Kim, Songcheol Hong, SeongHwan Cho

Abstract:

This article presents a fast-settling 60-GHz local oscillator (LO) for stepped-carrier orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), employing an I/Q-calibrated single-sideband (SSB) mixer with a frequency-tuned injection-locked oscillator (ILO) filter. The SSB mixer enables instantaneous frequency hopping, while the ILO acts as a high- $Q$ bandpass filter that suppresses mixer-induced spurs. …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 14
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3634591
Publisher: IEEE

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A 200 GHz Wideband and Low-Power Direct-Downconversion Receiver Element in 16 nm FinFET Technology

A 200 GHz Wideband and Low-Power Direct-Downconversion Receiver Element in 16 nm FinFET Technology 150 150
Author(s): Ethan Chou, Hesham Beshary, Nima Baniasadi, Ali M. Niknejad

Abstract:

This letter presents a wideband and low-power direct-downconversion 200 GHz receiver element for digital-beamforming applications implemented in 16 nm FinFET technology. Wideband and low integrated receiver noise figure of 9.8 dB across a 21 GHz baseband bandwidth is realized with a differential low-noise amplifier leveraging an active input balun stage, while wideband gain of 29 …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 349 – 352
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3626442
Publisher: IEEE

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A “No Gain” Direct-Conversion IQ RF-to-Bits Receiver Without Active Linear Amplification

A “No Gain” Direct-Conversion IQ RF-to-Bits Receiver Without Active Linear Amplification 150 150
Author(s): Jeroen Ponte, Roel Plompen, Emiel Zijlma, Eric A. M. Klumperink, Harijot Singh Bindra, Bram Nauta

Abstract:

This work describes a direct-conversion IQ receiver (RX) that does not utilize any active linear (power) amplification, covering its design considerations, prototype implementation, and measurement verification. Only RLC components, MOS transistor (MOST) switches, and comparators are used, leading to several unique design challenges. Key among these are the fact that …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 17
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3611114
Publisher: IEEE

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A 1-8 GHz, 190MHz BB BW Mixer-First Receiver With Bootstrapped Mixer Switches Achieving Over 16dBm In-Band IIP3

A 1-8 GHz, 190MHz BB BW Mixer-First Receiver With Bootstrapped Mixer Switches Achieving Over 16dBm In-Band IIP3 150 150
Author(s): Erwin Hardeveld, Ronan van der Zee, Bram Nauta

Abstract:

In this article, we propose a wideband mixer-first receiver with improved in-band (IB) linearity. It uses bootstrapped N-path mixer switches to achieve a constant on-state gate–source voltage for large IB signals. We analyze the tradeoff between on-state resistance and off-state subthreshold current in conventional mixer switches and introduce a …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 14
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3606117
Publisher: IEEE

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A 160-Gb/s D-Band Bi-Directional CMOS Mixer Covering 112–170 GHz for 6G Transceivers

A 160-Gb/s D-Band Bi-Directional CMOS Mixer Covering 112–170 GHz for 6G Transceivers 150 150
Author(s): Chenxin Liu, Yudai Yamazaki, Anyi Tian, Chun Wang, Hans Herdian, Abanob Shehata, Han Nie, Minzhe Tang, Hiroyuki Sakai, Kazuaki Kunihiro, Atsushi Shirane, Kenichi Okada

Abstract:

This work presents a D-band bi-directional CMOS double-balanced mixer (DBM) supporting data rates over 160 Gb/s with a 58-GHz RF bandwidth (112–170 GHz). The mixer employs four identical NMOS passive switches ( $12~\mu $ m/60 nm) in a DBM topology, providing the isolation between RF, LO, and IF ports. Both IF and RF …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 241 – 244
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3597690
Publisher: IEEE

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A 240-GHz Sub-THz Direct-Conversion Transmitter With I/Q Phase Calibration in 40-nm CMOS

A 240-GHz Sub-THz Direct-Conversion Transmitter With I/Q Phase Calibration in 40-nm CMOS 150 150
Author(s): Chun-Sheng Lin, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Chun-Hsing Li

Abstract:

A 240-GHz direct-conversion transmitter (TX), consisting of an LO chain and fundamental I/Q mixers, is proposed for sub-THz communication applications. The LO chain integrates phase-shifter-embedded impedance matching networks (IMNs) and frequency tripler with an optimized harmonic IMN, delivering I/Q LO signals at 240 GHz with high output power, 360° phase …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 225 – 228
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3592246
Publisher: IEEE

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A 10 to 40 GHz Reflection-Mode N-Path Filter

A 10 to 40 GHz Reflection-Mode N-Path Filter 150 150
Author(s): Cody J. Ellington, Sandeep Hari, Brian A. Floyd

Abstract:

A bandpass reflection-mode N-path filter (RMNF) with 2-GHz bandwidth and 10 to 40 GHz center-frequency tuning is presented. The design includes a broadband hybrid coupler, N-path reflectors, comprising four-phase passive mixers terminated with third-order in-phase and quadrature-phase active baseband loads, and a broadband clock-generation network. The reflectors realize an in-band open circuit …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 169 – 172
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3575536
Publisher: IEEE

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A Simultaneous Dual-Carrier Transformer-Coupled Passive Mixer-First Receiver Front-End Supporting Blocker Suppression

A Simultaneous Dual-Carrier Transformer-Coupled Passive Mixer-First Receiver Front-End Supporting Blocker Suppression 150 150
Author(s): Jamie C. Ye, Alain H. Antón, Sanaz Sadeghi, Russ H. Huang, Alyosha C. Molnar

Abstract:

A high dynamic range N-path passive mixer-first receiver architecture capable of simultaneously down-converting two arbitrary bands through a single RF port is presented. The architecture consists of two passive mixers arranged in a series configuration with a transformer front-end to minimize cross-loading between mixers while still providing impedance transparency and …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1541 – 1553
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3546082
Publisher: IEEE

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A Low-Power Blocker-Tolerant Wideband Receiver With Bias-Tunable Mixer and Effective Switch Resistance Compensation

A Low-Power Blocker-Tolerant Wideband Receiver With Bias-Tunable Mixer and Effective Switch Resistance Compensation 150 150
Author(s): Rundi Wu, Yetong Wang, Ran Hong, Zongle Ma, Kenan Xie, Fanyi Meng, Kaixue Ma, Keping Wang

Abstract:

This article presents a mixer-first blocker-tolerant receiver (RX) with effective switch resistance ( ${R} _{\text {SW}}$ ) compensation and high-Q selectivity. By analyzing the impact of non-ideal 1/N LO duty cycle and effective ${R} _{\text {SW}}$ on mixer-first RX, an effective ${R} _{\text {SW}}$ compensation technique is proposed to mitigate noise figure (…

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1554 – 1569
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3529681
Publisher: IEEE

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