four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4)

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A 48-Gb/s Inductorless PAM-4 Optical Receiver With 1.28-pJ/bit Efficiency in 28-nm CMOS

A 48-Gb/s Inductorless PAM-4 Optical Receiver With 1.28-pJ/bit Efficiency in 28-nm CMOS 150 150
Author(s): Chongyun Zhang, Li Wang, Fuzhan Chen, Quan Pan, Xianbo Li, C. Patrick Yue

Abstract:

This work presents a 48-Gb/s four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) optical receiver (ORX) with a linear analog front-end (AFE) and an integrated sampler. The AFE employs a transadmittance-stage transimpedance-stage (TAS-TIS) topology, replacing conventional CML-based variable gain amplifiers (VGAs) and post-amplifiers, avoiding continuous-time linear equalizers and passive inductors while preserving …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3607107
Publisher: IEEE

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A 0.32-pJ/b 100-Gb/s PAM-4 TIA in 28-nm CMOS

A 0.32-pJ/b 100-Gb/s PAM-4 TIA in 28-nm CMOS 150 150
Author(s): Chongyun Zhang, Li Wang, Fuzhan Chen, C. Patrick Yue

Abstract:

This letter presents a 0.32 pJ/bit 100-Gb/s PAM-4 CMOS transimpedance amplifier (TIA). Several techniques are proposed to alleviate TIA design tradeoffs while pushing energy efficiency to a limit. A multipeaking input network is designed to relieve the bandwidth (BW) degradation from parasitics of input interface and ESD diodes. An …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 273 – 276
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3603569
Publisher: IEEE

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