Circuits

Merged-Reference-Compatible Offset-Canceling Discharge-Based Sensing Circuit for STT-MRAM in 28-nm CMOS

Merged-Reference-Compatible Offset-Canceling Discharge-Based Sensing Circuit for STT-MRAM in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This article proposes an offset-canceling (OC) discharge-based sensing circuit (OCDC) for spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM). The proposed circuit simultaneously implements a merged reference line (MRL) architecture and threshold voltage ( $\mathbf {V}_{\mathbf {TH}}$ ) mismatch cancellation, resolving the structural incompatibility between the conventional OC schemes and MRL. A diode-connection-based, …

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A CMOS LNA with an Integrated Direct-Conversion Mixer-Based Power Detector for Low-Power IoT Radio Applications

A CMOS LNA with an Integrated Direct-Conversion Mixer-Based Power Detector for Low-Power IoT Radio Applications 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents a 2.8-GHz low-power CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA) with an embedded self-mixing power detector (PD) for low-overhead RF power monitoring. The detector reuses two existing LNA node voltages as the signal and local oscillator (LO) inputs for direct down-conversion mixing, which avoids a dedicated LO generator, coupler, or …

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Sensing- and Periphery-Aware Modeling of a Hybrid MTJ–CMOS Nonvolatile One-Bit Sign-Weight Memory Subsystem for Energy-Constrained Edge Inference

Sensing- and Periphery-Aware Modeling of a Hybrid MTJ–CMOS Nonvolatile One-Bit Sign-Weight Memory Subsystem for Energy-Constrained Edge Inference 150 150

Abstract:

Spin-transfer-torque magnetic random-access memory (STT-MRAM) is attractive for nonvolatile one-bit sign-weight storage, but a favorable cell or local-read metric does not establish subsystem efficiency. We analyze a hybrid magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)–complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) memory subsystem in which MTJs store static signs while sensing, reference generation, sign staging, scale …

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Self-Heating and Parasitic Effects in Multi-Tier CFET Design

Self-Heating and Parasitic Effects in Multi-Tier CFET Design 150 150

Abstract:

In this article, we study the impact of self-heating effects (SHEs) and middle of line (MOL) and back-end of line (BEOL) induced parasitics on multi-tier CFET design, where multiple nanosheet devices are vertically stacked. We analyze and compare the four-tier complementary FET (CFET) design with the conventional two-tier CFET, using …

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Probabilistic Computing With Neuromorphic Elements

Probabilistic Computing With Neuromorphic Elements 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a compact and low-power approach to probabilistic inference based on time-domain analog computation. The proposed system implements a Bayesian classifier using neuromorphic circuit elements simulated in a 130-nm CMOS technology. Probabilities are encoded in the duty cycle of deterministic spiking signals generated by neuron circuits, while likelihood …

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A 500-MS/s 12-bit Pipeline-SAR ADC Using a PVT-Robust Triple-Cascoded FIA With Virtual Supply Extension

A 500-MS/s 12-bit Pipeline-SAR ADC Using a PVT-Robust Triple-Cascoded FIA With Virtual Supply Extension 150 150

Abstract:

The pipeline-successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) extends the energy efficiency and the scaling properties of SAR ADCs to the medium-to-high resolutions and high bandwidths typical of classical pipeline ADCs. However, the residue amplifier (RA) is often a performance and energy efficiency bottleneck, especially for high-speed designs in scaled …

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A 28-nm FD-SOI CMOS Analog-IMC Core Based on PCM Featuring 8 512 × 512-Weight Layers and 28M Weights×TOPs/W/mm2

A 28-nm FD-SOI CMOS Analog-IMC Core Based on PCM Featuring 8 512 × 512-Weight Layers and 28M Weights×TOPs/W/mm2 150 150

Abstract:

In-memory computing (IMC) hardware accelerators for deep neural networks (DNNs) require storing a massive number of coefficients within a single computing macro to avoid performance degradation in multicore clusters. This aspect, often overlooked by common figures of merit (FoMs), can be effectively addressed by phase-change memory (PCM) technology, thanks to …

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TexCAC: A Direct-Textile-Attachable Microcontroller Integrating 2-MB MRAM for the Command and Control of Advanced Smart Textiles

TexCAC: A Direct-Textile-Attachable Microcontroller Integrating 2-MB MRAM for the Command and Control of Advanced Smart Textiles 150 150

Abstract:

Advanced smart textiles (ASTs) are textile-integrated electronic systems that enable many applications, including healthcare, robotics, and IoT. ASTs contain a variety of electronic components to enable whole system functionality (batteries, sensors, SoCs, etc.), which all require orchestration from a central command-and-control (CAC) module. The primary functions of the CAC module …

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Current-Locked-Loop: A Circuit Topology for Reconfigurable High-Accuracy CMOS References

Current-Locked-Loop: A Circuit Topology for Reconfigurable High-Accuracy CMOS References 150 150

Abstract:

This article introduces a circuit topology for building reconfigurable, high-accuracy CMOS current and voltage references, namely, current-locked-loop (CLL). The CLL regulates the $V_{\mathrm {GS}}$ of a current source transistor and thus its current output using a digitally assisted feedback loop, thereby enabling higher order temperature coefficient (TC) compensation and …

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