IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters – Early Access

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A 40-Gb/s 8-mW-OMA GaN-Based 1-to-N VCSEL Driver for Parallel and Wireless Optical Transmitter Frontends

A 40-Gb/s 8-mW-OMA GaN-Based 1-to-N VCSEL Driver for Parallel and Wireless Optical Transmitter Frontends 150 150
Author(s): S. Sarah Feng, Fuzhan Chen, H. Bruce Bao, R. Matthew Ma, Kangping Zhong, P. T. Alan Lau, C. Patrick Yue

Abstract:

This letter presents a broadband, high-OMA GaN-based 1-to-N VCSEL driver implemented in 150-nm GaN HEMT process for parallel and wireless optical transmitter frontends. It further compares split-node and conventional VCSEL-driving topologies and analyzes the bandwidth scaling and inter-VCSEL timing skew of series- and parallel-connected VCSEL arrays. Leveraging the high voltage-handling …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3720689
Publisher: IEEE

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A 64-Gb/s/pin 0.25-pJ/b Single-Ended Short-Reach PAM4 Transceiver in 28-nm CMOS

A 64-Gb/s/pin 0.25-pJ/b Single-Ended Short-Reach PAM4 Transceiver in 28-nm CMOS 150 150
Author(s): Kshitiz Tyagi, Kunbo Ma, Joung Won Park, Behzad Razavi

Abstract:

We present a transceiver architecture for single-ended PAM4 signaling, introducing an inverter-based active-inductor terminated front-end that obviates the need for further equalizer stages, substantially reducing power and area. Realized in 28-nm CMOS technology, the 4-lane link operates at 64 Gb/s/pin with a bit error rate less than 10-12 while …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3721808
Publisher: IEEE

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A 1.59 pJ/b 112-Gb/s PAM-4 and 1.06 pJ/b 168-Gb/s PAM-8 Resistor-Less 7-Bit SST DAC-Based Transmitter with 8-Tap FFE

A 1.59 pJ/b 112-Gb/s PAM-4 and 1.06 pJ/b 168-Gb/s PAM-8 Resistor-Less 7-Bit SST DAC-Based Transmitter with 8-Tap FFE 150 150
Author(s): Yao-Hung Tsai, Ming-Han Chuang, Shen-Iuan Liu

Abstract:

A resistor-less 7-bit source-series-termination (SST) DAC-based transmitter (TX) with an 8-tap feedforward equalizer (FFE) is presented. Three different resistor-less SST segments (SSTSs) are employed to achieve low capacitance, compact area, and scaling friendliness. To reduce the output jitter of 4:1 multiplexer due to the inter-symbol-interference (ISI), the dual-feedback equalizer (DFEQ) is …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3722281
Publisher: IEEE

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miniSQI: A Compact and Low-Power SQIsign-1D Post-Quantum Digital Signature Verification Accelerator

miniSQI: A Compact and Low-Power SQIsign-1D Post-Quantum Digital Signature Verification Accelerator 150 150
Author(s): Krishna Sai Tarun Ramapragada, Utsav Banerjee

Abstract:

We present the first ASIC demonstration of SQIsign, an isogeny-based NIST-candidate post-quantum digital signature scheme. Our optimized Montgomery modular multiplier circuit design enables 2× speedup and energy savings, while efficient memory organization provides 31% area savings. We implement SQIsign-1D-Uncompressed signature verification in a small form factor with low power consumption suitable …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3720807
Publisher: IEEE

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A 42-Gb/s PAM-3 Transmitter With a CML Driver and a Dual-Mode Encoder for Process-Variation-Tolerant Middle-Level Generation

A 42-Gb/s PAM-3 Transmitter With a CML Driver and a Dual-Mode Encoder for Process-Variation-Tolerant Middle-Level Generation 150 150
Author(s): Seungwoo Park, Taehwan Kim, Changmin Sim, Seongcheol Kim, Junseob So, Hwaseok Shin, Seon-Been Lee, Chulwoo Kim

Abstract:

This letter presents a 42-Gb/s differential PAM-3 transmitter using a current-mode logic (CML) driver and a dual-mode 3B2T encoder for process-variation-tolerant middle-level (M-level) generation. The encoder selects between two M-level encoding schemes to compensate for load-resistor and driver-current-path mismatches with minimal logic overhead, reducing the standard deviation of …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3720204
Publisher: IEEE

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A Low-Power 10Mbps Squaring-First UWB Receiver Using Frequency Hopping and Two-Tone Modulation

A Low-Power 10Mbps Squaring-First UWB Receiver Using Frequency Hopping and Two-Tone Modulation 150 150
Author(s): Lexie Drackley, Aman Gupta, David D. Wentzloff

Abstract:

This paper presents a low-power 10Mbps squaring-first ultra-wideband (UWB) receiver using frequency hopping code-division multiple-access (FH-CDMA) and two-tone OOK modulation for wireless personal area networks (WPAN). The two-tone receiver architecture preserves IF filtering, improves resilience to narrowband interference, and saves power by eliminating the RF local oscillator. FH is applied …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3716852
Publisher: IEEE

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A 0.015-mm2 0.5-V Synthesizable Hybrid PLL With Multi-Phase Linear Proportional-Gain Paths

A 0.015-mm2 0.5-V Synthesizable Hybrid PLL With Multi-Phase Linear Proportional-Gain Paths 150 150
Author(s): Qibang Sun, Liqun Feng, Woogeun Rhee, Hanjun Jiang

Abstract:

This brief presents a 0.015-mm2 0.5-V synthesizable hybrid phase locked loop (PLL). All blocks including an analog proportional-gain path can be logically or physically synthesized with digital cells and hardware languages. To mitigate the mismatch and common-mode fluctuation problems of a voltage-mode phase detector, multi-phase proportional-gain paths are designed for …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3649215
Publisher: IEEE

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A Fully-Dynamic Capacitive Touch Sensor With Tri-level Energy Recycling and Compressive Sensing Technique

A Fully-Dynamic Capacitive Touch Sensor With Tri-level Energy Recycling and Compressive Sensing Technique 150 150
Author(s): Xiangdong Feng, Zhiyu Wang, Haoyang Li, Jiaqing Li, Wei-Chin Lin, Xin Hu, Zhong Tang, Yuyan Liu, Qinwen Fan, Yuxuan Luo, Bo Zhao

Abstract:

Capacitive touch screens have become the dominant user interface over the past decade. Achieving high framerates with low power consumption remains a critical design goal for touch systems. The conventional charge-recycling technique reduces driving power by 64%, but it relies on off-chip capacitors. To address this issue, we propose a tri-level …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3612093
Publisher: IEEE

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A 2 pA/ √Hz Input-Referred Noise TIA in 180-nm CMOS With 2.5GHz Bandwidth for Optical Receiver

A 2 pA/ √Hz Input-Referred Noise TIA in 180-nm CMOS With 2.5GHz Bandwidth for Optical Receiver 150 150
Author(s): Yihao Yang, Dan Li, Nan Qi, Binhao Wang

Abstract:

This letter describes an ultra-low-noise, high-speed transimpedance amplifier (TIA) applied to the analog front-end (AFE) circuit of the high-sensitivity optical receiver. A combination of a three-stage amplifier and two positive feedback Miller capacitors is introduced to comprehensively reduce the input-referred noise current (IRNC) of a shunt-feedback TIA (SFTIA) and to …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3584266
Publisher: IEEE

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