Voltage-controlled oscillators

A Low-Jitter Fractional-N Sampling PLL With Voltage-Domain Quantization-Error Cancellation Using a Nonlinearity-Replication Technique

A Low-Jitter Fractional-N Sampling PLL With Voltage-Domain Quantization-Error Cancellation Using a Nonlinearity-Replication Technique 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents a low-jitter, low-fractional-spur fractional- $N$ digital sampling phase-locked loop (SPLL) that generates output frequencies from 10.4to 11.8GHz. Conventional fractional- $N$ PLLs employ a digital-to-time converter (DTC) to cancel the quantization error (Q-error) of the delta-sigma modulator ( $Delta Sigma $ M). To address the nonlinearity (NL) of the DTC, …

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A Continuous-Time Zoom Sensor Readout Frontend With Fast Tracking and Floating-Gm-CCO Integrator

A Continuous-Time Zoom Sensor Readout Frontend With Fast Tracking and Floating-Gm-CCO Integrator 150 150

Abstract:

Emerging edge applications processing weak signals in noisy environments demand sensor readout frontends with low noise, low power, high dynamic range (DR), and high input impedance. This article presents a zoom sensor readout frontend design that can track signals with rapid changes over a wide DR with high energy efficiency. …

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An Ultralow Cross-Regulation Single-Inductor Multiple-Output (SIMO) Buck Converter Using Reordered Power-Distributive Control

An Ultralow Cross-Regulation Single-Inductor Multiple-Output (SIMO) Buck Converter Using Reordered Power-Distributive Control 150 150

Abstract:

A single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) buck converter employing reordered power-distributive control (RPDC) is presented to achieve ultralow cross regulation. Adedicated power-distribution controller implements RPDC by adaptively adjusting the switching sequence: when the inductor current is insufficient, the switching period is extended, and when excessive, an end phase in the form of …

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A 23.4–42.1-GHz Fractional-N Synthesizer With ADC-Based Direct Phase Digitization

A 23.4–42.1-GHz Fractional-N Synthesizer With ADC-Based Direct Phase Digitization 150 150

Abstract:

A fractional-N digital phase-locked loop employs a novel analog-to-digital converter (ADC)-based phase detector (PD) to achieve direct phase digitization, thereby eliminating the need for a digital-to-time converter (DTC). The high PD gain reduces in-band phase noise, while its high linearity enables all-digital $\Sigma \Delta $ quantization noise cancellation. Implemented with …

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A 0.5–2.5-GS/s Resettable Ring-VCO-Based ADC Eliminating Quantization-Noise Shaping

A 0.5–2.5-GS/s Resettable Ring-VCO-Based ADC Eliminating Quantization-Noise Shaping 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a Nyquist-rate Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) operating from 0.5 to 2.5 GS/s based on an open-loop resettable ring VCO (R-RVCO). By inherently embedding the $1 {\,}-{\,}z^{-1}$ transfer function, the R-RVCO eliminates the need for an explicit differentiator, suppresses VCO phase-noise (PN) integration, and avoids quantization-noise (QN) shaping within …

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A 142–164-GHz Phased-Array AiP Module With High-Power-Density and High-Efficiency Transceiver in 65-nm CMOS for 6G UE

A 142–164-GHz Phased-Array AiP Module With High-Power-Density and High-Efficiency Transceiver in 65-nm CMOS for 6G UE 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents a D-band high-power-density four-element phased-array transceiver for 6G user equipment (UE). Conventional designs require large multi-stage LO generation circuits for D-band up/down conversion, making it difficult to achieve compact size and low-power consumption. To address this, we propose an integrated LO chain using an injection-locked tripling …

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An Aging-Robust 32-MHz RC Frequency Reference With 0.4-ppm Allan Deviation and ±1550-ppm Inaccuracy From −40 °C to 125 °C After a 1-Point Trim

An Aging-Robust 32-MHz RC Frequency Reference With 0.4-ppm Allan Deviation and ±1550-ppm Inaccuracy From −40 °C to 125 °C After a 1-Point Trim 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents an aging-robust 32-MHz RC frequency reference based on a frequency-locked-loop (FLL). With a temperature compensation scheme that combines BJTs and aging-robust diffusion resistors, the FLL achieves ±1550-ppm inaccuracy from $-40~^{\circ }$ C to $125~^{\circ }$ C after batch calibration and a low-cost 1-point trim, which increases to ±2350-ppm …

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A Low-Reference-Spur Injection-Locked Clock Multiplier Using Sub-Sampling Frequency Tracking Loop and Injection Pulse Timing Calibrator

A Low-Reference-Spur Injection-Locked Clock Multiplier Using Sub-Sampling Frequency Tracking Loop and Injection Pulse Timing Calibrator 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents an injection-locked clock multiplier (ILCM) achieving the low-reference spur (spur ${}_{\mathrm {REF}}$ ) with minimal overhead of a calibrator. To remove the dominant sources of frequency error, which are frequency drift ( $f_{\mathrm {DF}}$ ), phase offset ( $\varPhi _{\mathrm {OS}}$ ), and injection-induced phase error ( $\varPhi _{\mathrm {INJ}}$ ), the ILCM …

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Dual-Band Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for CB and HF RFID Bands in a Flexible IGZO Technology

Dual-Band Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for CB and HF RFID Bands in a Flexible IGZO Technology 150 150

Abstract:

In this work, a cross-coupled voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) for the high frequency RFID and citizen bands (CBs) is investigated, and implemented on a flexible Indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor (TFT) technology. To circumvent the challenges of integrating passive components in this frequency range and minimize the circuit’s …

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