Voltage-controlled oscillators

A 0.38-pJ/step Pulse-Width Locked Time-Domain Wheatstone Bridge Sensor Readout IC for LIG-Based Wearable Strain Sensing System

A 0.38-pJ/step Pulse-Width Locked Time-Domain Wheatstone Bridge Sensor Readout IC for LIG-Based Wearable Strain Sensing System 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a pulse-width locked-loop (PWLL) time-domain readout integrated circuit (IC) for wearable strain-sensing systems based on a laser-induced graphene (LIG) strain sensor. A time-domain Wheatstone bridge (WhB) architecture is proposed, incorporating a duty-cycled resistor (DCR) and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)-based integrator to realize a digitally intensive, energy-efficient, …

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A 24.5–45.2-GHz Low-Jitter Compact Differentially Injection-Locked Clock Multiplier With Folded-Inductor-Based Magnetic-Flux Cancellation

A 24.5–45.2-GHz Low-Jitter Compact Differentially Injection-Locked Clock Multiplier With Folded-Inductor-Based Magnetic-Flux Cancellation 150 150

Abstract:

In this article, we present a differentially injection-locked clock multiplier (ILCM) featuring an ultra-wide frequency tuning range (TR) and low jitter, achieved through a compact folded-inductor-based magnetic-flux cancellation technique. A co-designed series-LC dual-mode quadrature ring oscillator (QRO) and edge-combining frequency doubler operating in the mm-wave band jointly extend the TR …

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A Self-Injection LC Oscillator for Flicker Noise Reduction

A Self-Injection LC Oscillator for Flicker Noise Reduction 150 150

Abstract:

Self-injection has been used in lasers and photonic integrated circuits to reduce the laser’s phase noise (PN). We show that self-injection can be leveraged in GHz LC oscillators as well. Our oscillator employs a current-domain self-injection technique by leveraging second-harmonic extraction, capacitive phase shifting, and self-mixing through the oscillator’…

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An Ultra-Low-Jitter Sampling-Filter-Based Charge-Pump PLL With Resistive-Discharge Time-Amplifying Phase-Frequency Detector and Series-Resonance VCO

An Ultra-Low-Jitter Sampling-Filter-Based Charge-Pump PLL With Resistive-Discharge Time-Amplifying Phase-Frequency Detector and Series-Resonance VCO 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 13-GHz quadrature charge-pump phase-locked loop (CPPLL) that simultaneously achieves ultra-low jitter and low-spur performance. First, a low-noise resistive-discharge time-amplifying phase-frequency detector (RD-TAPFD) is proposed, achieving extremely low inherent noise and significantly suppressing noise from the following stages. Second, a sampling-based dual-path loop filter effectively suppresses reference …

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A 550-μW Capacitor-Assisted Transformer-Based VCO Achieving 204-dBc/Hz FoMA at 1-MHz Frequency Offset

A 550-μW Capacitor-Assisted Transformer-Based VCO Achieving 204-dBc/Hz FoMA at 1-MHz Frequency Offset 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents a capacitor-assisted transformer (CTF)-based voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) that achieves a low flicker-noise corner with submilliwatt power consumption and compact chip area. By introducing a small assisting capacitor into the transformer, the higher order tank impedance is reshaped from the second-resonance region toward the third-resonance region, resulting …

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A 3.47 NEF 175.2-dB FoMs Direct Digitization Front-End Featuring Delta Amplification Noise-Shaping SAR ADC for Biosignal Acquisition

A 3.47 NEF 175.2-dB FoMs Direct Digitization Front-End Featuring Delta Amplification Noise-Shaping SAR ADC for Biosignal Acquisition 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a direct-digitization interface for ExG bio-signals’ readout that simultaneously achieves a high dynamic range (DR) and a low noise-efficiency factor (NEF). The proposed delta amplification (DA) and feedback cancellation technique reduce both the input and output ranges of the first amplifier, thus allowing the use of a …

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A Low-Jitter Fractional-N Sampling PLL With Voltage-Domain Quantization-Error Cancellation Using a Nonlinearity-Replication Technique

A Low-Jitter Fractional-N Sampling PLL With Voltage-Domain Quantization-Error Cancellation Using a Nonlinearity-Replication Technique 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents a low-jitter, low-fractional-spur fractional- $N$ digital sampling phase-locked loop (SPLL) that generates output frequencies from 10.4to 11.8GHz. Conventional fractional- $N$ PLLs employ a digital-to-time converter (DTC) to cancel the quantization error (Q-error) of the delta-sigma modulator ( $Delta Sigma $ M). To address the nonlinearity (NL) of the DTC, …

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A Continuous-Time Zoom Sensor Readout Frontend With Fast Tracking and Floating-Gm-CCO Integrator

A Continuous-Time Zoom Sensor Readout Frontend With Fast Tracking and Floating-Gm-CCO Integrator 150 150

Abstract:

Emerging edge applications processing weak signals in noisy environments demand sensor readout frontends with low noise, low power, high dynamic range (DR), and high input impedance. This article presents a zoom sensor readout frontend design that can track signals with rapid changes over a wide DR with high energy efficiency. …

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An Ultralow Cross-Regulation Single-Inductor Multiple-Output (SIMO) Buck Converter Using Reordered Power-Distributive Control

An Ultralow Cross-Regulation Single-Inductor Multiple-Output (SIMO) Buck Converter Using Reordered Power-Distributive Control 150 150

Abstract:

A single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) buck converter employing reordered power-distributive control (RPDC) is presented to achieve ultralow cross regulation. Adedicated power-distribution controller implements RPDC by adaptively adjusting the switching sequence: when the inductor current is insufficient, the switching period is extended, and when excessive, an end phase in the form of …

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