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A Multicore Programmable Variable-Precision Near-Memory Accelerator for CNN and Transformer Models

A Multicore Programmable Variable-Precision Near-Memory Accelerator for CNN and Transformer Models 150 150
Author(s): Yiming Yang, Yiyang Yuan, Xinghua Wang, Xiaoran Li, Hao Wu, Qihao Liu, Weiye Tang, Xiangqu Fu, Feng Zhang

Abstract:

Convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformer are the most popular neural network models in computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP). It is quite common to use both these two models in multimodal scenarios, such as text-to-image generation. However, these two models have very different memory mappings, dataflows and …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3624011
Publisher: IEEE

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A 28-nm Computing-in-Memory Processor With Zig-Zag Backbone-Systolic CIM and Block-/Self-Gating CAM for NN/Recommendation Applications

A 28-nm Computing-in-Memory Processor With Zig-Zag Backbone-Systolic CIM and Block-/Self-Gating CAM for NN/Recommendation Applications 150 150
Author(s): Shengzhe Yan, Zhuoyu Dai, Zhaori Cong, Zeyu Guo, Yifan He, Wenyu Sun, Chunmeng Dou, Feng Zhang, Jinshan Yue, Yongpan Liu, Ming Liu

Abstract:

Computing-in-memory (CIM) chips have demonstrated promising energy efficiency for artificial intelligence (AI) applications such as neural networks (NNs), Transformer, and recommendation system (RecSys). However, several challenges still exist. First, a large gap between the macro and system-level CIM energy efficiency is observed. Second, several memory-dominate operations, such as embedding in …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 15
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3610539
Publisher: IEEE

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Opal: A 16-nm Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array SoC for Full Sparse Machine Learning Applications

Opal: A 16-nm Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array SoC for Full Sparse Machine Learning Applications 150 150
Author(s): Po-Han Chen, Bo Wun Cheng, Michael Oduoza, Zhouhua Xie, Rupert Lu, Sai Gautham Ravipati, Kalhan Koul, Alex Carsello, Yuchen Mei, Mark Horowitz, Priyanka Raina

Abstract:

Sparsity has recently attracted increased attention in the machine learning (ML) community due to its potential to improve performance and energy efficiency by eliminating ineffectual computations. As ML models evolve rapidly, reconfigurable architectures, such as coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs), are being explored to adapt to and accelerate emerging models. Previous …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 293 – 296
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3613245
Publisher: IEEE

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A Millimeter-Wave Direct Digital Transmitter Using Multiphase Subharmonic Switching PA

A Millimeter-Wave Direct Digital Transmitter Using Multiphase Subharmonic Switching PA 150 150
Author(s): Soumya Mahapatra, Mostafa Ayesh, Ce Yang, Mayank Palaria, Shiyu Su, Aoyang Zhang, Mike Shuo-Wei Chen

Abstract:

This article presents a direct digital transmitter (TX) employing a multiphase subharmonic switching (MP-SHS) power amplifier (PA) to achieve both high peak and power back-off (PBO) efficiency with wide signal bandwidth. A phase-shifted subharmonic (SH) local oscillator (LO) divider is proposed to suppress SH spurs with minimal implementation overhead by …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 16
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3605564
Publisher: IEEE

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MINOTAUR: A Posit-Based 0.42–0.50-TOPS/W Edge Transformer Inference and Training Accelerator

MINOTAUR: A Posit-Based 0.42–0.50-TOPS/W Edge Transformer Inference and Training Accelerator 150 150
Author(s): Kartik Prabhu, Robert M. Radway, Jeffrey Yu, Kai Bartolone, Massimo Giordano, Fabian Peddinghaus, Yonatan Urman, Win-San Khwa, Yu-Der Chih, Meng-Fan Chang, Subhasish Mitra, Priyanka Raina

Abstract:

Transformer models have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP) and enabled many new applications, but are challenging to deploy on resource-constrained edge devices due to their high computation and memory demands. We present MINOTAUR, an edge system-on-chip (SoC) for inference and fine-tuning of Transformer models with all memory on the chip. …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1311 – 1323
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3545731
Publisher: IEEE

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Cryogenic Hyperdimensional In-Memory Computing Using Ferroelectric TCAM

Cryogenic Hyperdimensional In-Memory Computing Using Ferroelectric TCAM 150 150
Author(s): Shivendra Singh Parihar, Shubham Kumar, Swetaki Chatterjee, Girish Pahwa, Yogesh Singh Chauhan, Hussam Amrouch

Abstract:

Cryogenic operations of electronics present a significant step forward to achieve huge demand of in-memory computing (IMC) for high-performance computing, quantum computing, and military applications. Ferroelectric (FE) is a promising candidate to develop the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible nonvolatile memories. Hence, in this work, we investigate the effectiveness …

Published in: IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
Page(s): 34 – 41
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2329-9231
DOI: 10.1109/JXCDC.2025.3547797
Publisher: IEEE

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