Standards

A 0.19-PEF Bandwidth/Power Scalable Dynamic Amplifier

A 0.19-PEF Bandwidth/Power Scalable Dynamic Amplifier 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents an energy-efficient dynamic amplifier. It utilizes source-coupled input boosting and time-domain differential sampling techniques to boost the effective input signal by $4\times $ compared to its floating inverter amplifier (FIA) prototype without noise or power penalties. With discharge-based dynamic biasing, the bandwidth (BW) and power of the amplifier …

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An Eye-Opening Arbiter PUF With Auto-Error Detection and PVT-Robust Masking Achieving a BER of 2e-8

An Eye-Opening Arbiter PUF With Auto-Error Detection and PVT-Robust Masking Achieving a BER of 2e-8 150 150

Abstract:

A hybrid ring oscillator (RO)/ arbiter physical unclonable function (PUF) is implemented in a 28-nm CMOS, where two competing ROs accumulate a sufficiently large phase difference exceeding a predefined deadzone (DZ). The resulting eye-opening arbiter (EOA) architecture enables a prediction of PUF bit stability over temperature change (from −40 °C to $125~^{\…

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An Optimal Modulation Bits-to-RF Digital Transmitter Using Time-Interleaved Multi-Subharmonic Switching

An Optimal Modulation Bits-to-RF Digital Transmitter Using Time-Interleaved Multi-Subharmonic Switching 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a fully integrated bits-to-RF transmitter (Tx) featuring deep power back-off (PBO) enhancements, leveraging a multi-subharmonic switching (multi-SHS) digital power amplifier (DPA) with time-interleaving and a harmonic-rejection digital-to-phase converter (DPC). This work employs a nonuniform optimal modulation (OM) constellation, where symbol probability is inversely related to its amplitude, …

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A 0.29 pJ/b 5.27 Tb/s/mm UCIe Advanced Package Link With 2.5-D CoWoS Interposer and a 0.52 pJ/b 0.448 Tb/s/mm UCIe Standard Package Link With Organic Substrate in 3 nm FinFET

A 0.29 pJ/b 5.27 Tb/s/mm UCIe Advanced Package Link With 2.5-D CoWoS Interposer and a 0.52 pJ/b 0.448 Tb/s/mm UCIe Standard Package Link With Organic Substrate in 3 nm FinFET 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents two die-to-die (D2D) wireline transceivers, one compliant with the UCIe advanced package (UCIe-AP) and the other with the UCIe standard package (UCIe-SP) standard, developed in 3 nm FinFET. The Universal Chiplet interconnect express (UCIe)-AP link has 64 RX and 64 TX data lanes in one PHY module and …

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On-Chip Charge-Trap-Transistor-Based Mismatch Calibration of an 8-Bit Thermometer Current-Source DAC

On-Chip Charge-Trap-Transistor-Based Mismatch Calibration of an 8-Bit Thermometer Current-Source DAC 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents an on-chip mismatch calibration technique for current-source digital-to-analog converters (DACs) using charge-trap transistors (CTTs) in 22-nm FDSOI technology. The proposed method exploits programmable threshold voltage (VTH) shifts in CTTs to locally tune the current of near-minimum-sized devices without external trimming. A compact 8-bit thermometer DAC is implemented …

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MixCIM: A Hybrid Computing-in-Memory Macro With Less Data-Movement and Better Memory-Reuse for Depthwise Separable Neural Networks

MixCIM: A Hybrid Computing-in-Memory Macro With Less Data-Movement and Better Memory-Reuse for Depthwise Separable Neural Networks 150 150

Abstract:

Computing-in-memory (CIM) architectures have demonstrated strong potential for edge artificial intelligence (AI) devices due to their enhanced parallelism and energy efficiency. With the growing complexity of AI tasks and the rapid increase in model size, computation and deployment costs have surged. Depthwise separable neural networks (DSNNs) have attracted interest for …

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A 1×32 TDC Array With 0.056% Pixel-to-Pixel Variation Using a Global Timer Architecture for LiDAR Applications

A 1×32 TDC Array With 0.056% Pixel-to-Pixel Variation Using a Global Timer Architecture for LiDAR Applications 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents a low pixel-to-pixel variation (PPV) time-to-digital converter (TDC) array designed for light detection and ranging (LiDAR) applications. The TDC array is implemented in a 0.18- $\mu $ m HV CMOS process, integrated with a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array. SPAD-based LiDAR systems require high-precision timing resolution across the …

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A 0.015-mm2 0.5-V Synthesizable Hybrid PLL With Multi-Phase Linear Proportional-Gain Paths

A 0.015-mm2 0.5-V Synthesizable Hybrid PLL With Multi-Phase Linear Proportional-Gain Paths 150 150

Abstract:

This brief presents a 0.015-mm2 0.5-V synthesizable hybrid phase locked loop (PLL). All blocks including an analog proportional-gain path can be logically or physically synthesized with digital cells and hardware languages. To mitigate the mismatch and common-mode fluctuation problems of a voltage-mode phase detector, multi-phase proportional-gain paths are designed for …

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Modern Wireline Transceivers

Modern Wireline Transceivers 150 150

Abstract:

Over the past two decades, ever-increasing network bandwidth (BW) demands in data centers and high-performance computing systems have fueled exponential growth in per-lane serial link data rates. To keep up with this demand and enable faster communication over BW-limited electrical channels, wireline transceiver architectures and circuit topologies have rapidly evolved …

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