spin-transfer torque (STT)

A 180-nm Voltage-Controlled Magneto-Electric RAM With Sub-1-ns Switching Time

A 180-nm Voltage-Controlled Magneto-Electric RAM With Sub-1-ns Switching Time 150 150

Abstract:

Memory performance has emerged as a critical factor influencing both system speed and energy efficiency. However, conventional memory technologies such as embedded Flash (eFlash) and static RAM (SRAM) encounter significant scalability limitations beyond the 28-nm CMOS node. Among novel emerging memory technologies, spin-transfer-torque magnetic RAM (STT-MRAM) has gained prominence due …

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