single-ended

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A 12-Gb/s Source-Synchronous Single-Ended PAM-4 Transceiver With Background Adaptive Crosstalk Equalization in 28-nm CMOS

A 12-Gb/s Source-Synchronous Single-Ended PAM-4 Transceiver With Background Adaptive Crosstalk Equalization in 28-nm CMOS 150 150
Author(s): DongArm Shin, Kuy Youn Chung, Sihoon Yang, SeongHwan Cho

Abstract:

This article presents a background adaptive crosstalk (XT) equalization technique for a single-endedfour-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) interface to maintain accurate XT cancellation (XTC) under environmental variations. A least-mean-square (LMS) adaptation loop adjusts the XT equalizer using a source-synchronous clock as an aggressor reference uncorrelated with the victim. At the …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 12
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3712021
Publisher: IEEE

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A 32 Gb/s 0.36 pJ/bit 3 nm Chiplet IO Using 2.5-D CoWoS Package With Real-Time and Per-Lane CDR and Bathtub Monitoring

A 32 Gb/s 0.36 pJ/bit 3 nm Chiplet IO Using 2.5-D CoWoS Package With Real-Time and Per-Lane CDR and Bathtub Monitoring 150 150
Author(s): Junhui Gu, John Ma, Azhar Ahmed Chowdhury, Jianmin Guo, Xin Zhang, Jackson Ding, Hui Wang, Ken Chang

Abstract:

This article presents a high-density, single-ended non return to zero (NRZ) chiplet I/O implemented with 3 nm CMOS technology on a 2.5-D chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) interposer, accommodating trace lengths up to 2 mm. The design features 216 data lanes, each operating at 32 Gb/s. For the tested 2-mm trace, the channel insertion loss …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1289 – 1298
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3545483
Publisher: IEEE

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