Routing

A 0.68 nJ/solution Inverse-Matrix-Vector Multiplication Solver With Decoupled Input Injection Scheme in 65-nm CMOS

A 0.68 nJ/solution Inverse-Matrix-Vector Multiplication Solver With Decoupled Input Injection Scheme in 65-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents an analog inverse-matrix-vector multiplication (IMVM) solver that addresses the input loading limitation of prior crossbar-based implementations. The proposed decoupled input injection scheme isolates the input circuit from the crossbar array, enabling the use of smaller crossbar conductance for lower power consumption and relaxing the required op amp …

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A 0.29 pJ/b 5.27 Tb/s/mm UCIe Advanced Package Link With 2.5-D CoWoS Interposer and a 0.52 pJ/b 0.448 Tb/s/mm UCIe Standard Package Link With Organic Substrate in 3 nm FinFET

A 0.29 pJ/b 5.27 Tb/s/mm UCIe Advanced Package Link With 2.5-D CoWoS Interposer and a 0.52 pJ/b 0.448 Tb/s/mm UCIe Standard Package Link With Organic Substrate in 3 nm FinFET 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents two die-to-die (D2D) wireline transceivers, one compliant with the UCIe advanced package (UCIe-AP) and the other with the UCIe standard package (UCIe-SP) standard, developed in 3 nm FinFET. The Universal Chiplet interconnect express (UCIe)-AP link has 64 RX and 64 TX data lanes in one PHY module and …

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SHINSAI: A 586 mm2 Reusable Active TSV Interposer With Programmable Interconnect Fabric and 512 Mb Underdeck Memory

SHINSAI: A 586 mm2 Reusable Active TSV Interposer With Programmable Interconnect Fabric and 512 Mb Underdeck Memory 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents SHINSAI—a 586 mm2 reusable active through-silicon via (TSV) interposer addressing key challenges in multi-chiplet integration (MCI) architectures. While active interposers overcome fundamental limitations of passive counterparts by integrating functional circuitry, existing solutions face three critical constraints: 1) non-recurring engineering (NRE) costs from application-specific interposers negating chiplet reuse benefits; 2) …

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Beyond Backside Power: Backside Signal Routing as Technology Booster for Standard-Cell Scaling

Beyond Backside Power: Backside Signal Routing as Technology Booster for Standard-Cell Scaling 150 150

Abstract:

Advances in process technology enabling backside metals (BSMs) and contacts offer new design–technology co-optimization (DTCO) opportunities to further enhance power, performance, and area gains (PPA) in sub-3-nm nodes. This work exploits backside (BS) contact technology within standard cells to extend both signal and clock routing to BSM layers, …

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ROZK: An Energy-Efficient DNN Accelerator Based on Reconfigurable NoC and Local Zero-Skipping

ROZK: An Energy-Efficient DNN Accelerator Based on Reconfigurable NoC and Local Zero-Skipping 150 150

Abstract:

Zero-skipping is a famous technique to improve the energy efficiency of deep neural network (DNN) accelerators. When the zero-skipping is realized with encoded data using lossless compression, irregular and unpredictable size of data due to inconsistent compression rate incurs several design issues including: 1) load imbalance from irregularity of data stored …

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