Resistance

Side-Channel Attack-Resistant HMAC-SHA256 Accelerator With Boolean and Arithmetic Masking in Intel 4 CMOS

Side-Channel Attack-Resistant HMAC-SHA256 Accelerator With Boolean and Arithmetic Masking in Intel 4 CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This work describes a side-channel attack (SCA)-resistant hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) accelerator with secure hash algorithm 2 (SHA-2) using Boolean and arithmetic masking along with the first-reported ASIC implementation in Intel 4 CMOS with 10 M measured traces. Previously reported masked datapath suffers from high area/performance overheads (>100%) designs due to …

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Dual-Band Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for CB and HF RFID Bands in a Flexible IGZO Technology

Dual-Band Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for CB and HF RFID Bands in a Flexible IGZO Technology 150 150

Abstract:

In this work, a cross-coupled voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) for the high frequency RFID and citizen bands (CBs) is investigated, and implemented on a flexible Indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor (TFT) technology. To circumvent the challenges of integrating passive components in this frequency range and minimize the circuit’s …

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220 GHz, 8.5-dBm Saturated Output Power Wideband Power Amplifier in SiGe BiCMOS

220 GHz, 8.5-dBm Saturated Output Power Wideband Power Amplifier in SiGe BiCMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents a broadband $G$ -band power amplifier (PA) designed in a 130-nm silicon-germanium (SiGe) bipolar complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. Unlike dual-band matching and staggered tuning techniques to obtain large operation bandwidth (BW), we propose a common broadband amplification stage in this work for its flexibility. In each stage, inductive …

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A 3-nm FinFET 563-kbit 35.5-Mbit/mm2 Dual-Rail SRAM With 3.89-pJ/Access High Energy Efficient and 27.5-μW/Mbit One-Cycle Latency Low-Leakage Mode

A 3-nm FinFET 563-kbit 35.5-Mbit/mm2 Dual-Rail SRAM With 3.89-pJ/Access High Energy Efficient and 27.5-μW/Mbit One-Cycle Latency Low-Leakage Mode 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a high-density (HD) 6T SRAM macro designed in 3-nm FinFET technology with an extended dual-rail (XDR) architecture, addressing active energy and leakage for mobile applications. Two key innovations are introduced: the delayed-wordline in write operation (DEWL) technique and a one-cycle latency low-leakage access mode (1-CLM). The XDR …

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Integrated Spatiotemporal Multiscale- Multiphysics-Uncertainty Simulation for Controlling Variability in RRAM Devices

Integrated Spatiotemporal Multiscale- Multiphysics-Uncertainty Simulation for Controlling Variability in RRAM Devices 150 150

Abstract:

Resistive random access memory (RRAM) is a leading candidate for next-generation nonvolatile memory and neuromorphic computing. However, its performance is limited by inherent switching variability and uncertainties in spatiotemporal multiscale materials and processes. This study integrates multiphysics and multiscale modeling with uncertainty quantification (UQ) to systematically address these limitations and …

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A 37.8 Mb/mm² SRAM in Intel 18A Technology Featuring a Resistive Supply-Line Write Scheme and Write-Assist With Parallel Boost Injection

A 37.8 Mb/mm² SRAM in Intel 18A Technology Featuring a Resistive Supply-Line Write Scheme and Write-Assist With Parallel Boost Injection 150 150

Abstract:

A high-density (HD), SRAM-based register file (RF) has been demonstrated in Intel 18A Technology (Wang et al., 2025 and Pilo et al., 2025) featuring RibbonFET GAA transistors and a back side power delivery network (BSDPN). The RF is optimized for HD and array efficiency and achieves a density of 37.8 Mb/mm2, the …

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Comprehensive Device to System Co-Design for SOT-MRAM at the 7 nm Node

Comprehensive Device to System Co-Design for SOT-MRAM at the 7 nm Node 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents a comprehensive spin-orbit torque (SOT)-based magnetic random access memory (MRAM) design at the 7 nm technology node, spanning from device-level characteristics to system-level power performance area (PPA). At the device level, we show the tradeoffs among the write current, error rate, and time, based on mircomagnetic simulations. …

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Non-Volatile ReRAM-Based Compact Event-Triggered Counters

Non-Volatile ReRAM-Based Compact Event-Triggered Counters 150 150

Abstract:

With an increasing number of transistors per circuit, the fabrication cost and the energy consumption of each integrated circuits increase exponentially, which drives the need to reduce the number of transistors. In this study, we explore a novel design for a 16-bit digital counter that utilizes a combination of complementary …

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High-Entropy Analog-Based Strong Physical Unclonable Function With Area-to-Entropy-ratio of 166 F2/bit

High-Entropy Analog-Based Strong Physical Unclonable Function With Area-to-Entropy-ratio of 166 F2/bit 150 150

Abstract:

In this letter, we present a high-entropy strong physically unclonable function (PUF) utilizing weak-inversion current mirrors implemented in a standard 65-nm CMOS technology. Each response bit of the proposed PUF relies on the threshold voltage differences of minimum-sized transistors arranged in a $32\times 32$ matrix. The analog operating principle enables encoding …

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