Registers

A Noise-Shaping SAR-Based ExG Sensing Frontend With Dynamic Input-Impedance Boosting and Prediction-Assisted Mismatch-Shaping DEM

A Noise-Shaping SAR-Based ExG Sensing Frontend With Dynamic Input-Impedance Boosting and Prediction-Assisted Mismatch-Shaping DEM 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a noise-shaping successive approximation register (NS-SAR)-based direct-digitizing electrophysiological (ExG) sensing frontend (SFE) fabricated in a standard 180-nm CMOS process. To address the challenges of large motion artifacts and high electrode–tissue impedance (ETI), we propose three key innovations in our proposed SFE that enable accurate ExG …

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A 40-GS/s 8-bit Time-Interleaved ADC Featuring SFDR-Enhanced Sampling and Power-Efficient Time-Domain Quantization in 28-nm CMOS

A 40-GS/s 8-bit Time-Interleaved ADC Featuring SFDR-Enhanced Sampling and Power-Efficient Time-Domain Quantization in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This article reports a 40-GS/s 8-bit time-interleaved (TI) time-domain (TD) gated-ring-oscillator analog-to-digital converter (GRO-ADC). An interleaving number of 32 is achieved with a single-channel 8-bit GRO-ADC operating at 1.25 GS/s, leading to a low front-end design complexity compared to recently published arts. The sampling front end employs a linearity-enhanced boosted …

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Side-Channel Attack-Resistant HMAC-SHA256 Accelerator With Boolean and Arithmetic Masking in Intel 4 CMOS

Side-Channel Attack-Resistant HMAC-SHA256 Accelerator With Boolean and Arithmetic Masking in Intel 4 CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This work describes a side-channel attack (SCA)-resistant hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) accelerator with secure hash algorithm 2 (SHA-2) using Boolean and arithmetic masking along with the first-reported ASIC implementation in Intel 4 CMOS with 10 M measured traces. Previously reported masked datapath suffers from high area/performance overheads (>100%) designs due to …

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A Multiply-and-Accumulate SAR-ADC-Based Hybrid Slepian Beamformer

A Multiply-and-Accumulate SAR-ADC-Based Hybrid Slepian Beamformer 150 150

Abstract:

This article introduces a hybrid Slepian beamforming receiver architecture with low power and area costs. Traditional large-scale true-time-delay (TTD) beamformers for wideband wireless communication suffer from high power consumption and high hardware costs. As an alternative, the Slepian beamforming approach reduces the number of analog-to-digital conversions (ADCs) and delays for …

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A 92.1-dB SNDR Easy-Driving Two-Step NS-SAR-Based Incremental ADC With Concurrent Gain-Error Plus Noise Suppression

A 92.1-dB SNDR Easy-Driving Two-Step NS-SAR-Based Incremental ADC With Concurrent Gain-Error Plus Noise Suppression 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a two-step incremental analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that achieves high resolution and energy efficiency while substantially easing the input driving constraints and interstage gain variation. By employing a level-shifted sub-ranging architecture with an input-tracking (IT) feature, the design obviates direct input sampling, thereby significantly relaxing the demands on …

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An 8-Bit 400-MS/s 1-Then-2-Bit/Cycle SAR ADC With Comparator Rotation-Based Input-Independent Background Offset Calibration

An 8-Bit 400-MS/s 1-Then-2-Bit/Cycle SAR ADC With Comparator Rotation-Based Input-Independent Background Offset Calibration 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents an 8-bit 400 MS/s 1-then-2-bit/cycle successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) employing a comparator rotation-based background offset calibration (CRBC) technique. Unlike conventional 1-then-2-bit/cycle architectures, where calibration validity depends on the input voltage, the proposed comparator rotation-based background calibration enables input-independent background calibration, …

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Reference-Load Sharing Scheme: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Nonvolatile Register Design Using MTJ Devices

Reference-Load Sharing Scheme: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Nonvolatile Register Design Using MTJ Devices 150 150

Abstract:

This article proposes a circuit configuration for an area- and energy-efficient nonvolatile register using magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices, suitable for persistent computation in intermittent computing environments. The proposed configuration, named the reference-load sharing scheme (RLSS), stores 1 bit of information using the resistance of a dedicated MTJ device and a …

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ROZK: An Energy-Efficient DNN Accelerator Based on Reconfigurable NoC and Local Zero-Skipping

ROZK: An Energy-Efficient DNN Accelerator Based on Reconfigurable NoC and Local Zero-Skipping 150 150

Abstract:

Zero-skipping is a famous technique to improve the energy efficiency of deep neural network (DNN) accelerators. When the zero-skipping is realized with encoded data using lossless compression, irregular and unpredictable size of data due to inconsistent compression rate incurs several design issues including: 1) load imbalance from irregularity of data stored …

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A Unified Early-Warning AVFS Design With Path Activation-Aware Monitoring Point Optimization

A Unified Early-Warning AVFS Design With Path Activation-Aware Monitoring Point Optimization 150 150

Abstract:

This work proposes a unified early-warning adaptive voltage-frequency scaling (AVFS) system that offers a practical low-power solution for commercial IoT devices. First, a path activation-aware monitoring point optimization strategy is proposed to mitigate the risk of illegal voltage scaling. The strategy combines the path activation evaluation with the required timing …

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