Oscillators

A 58.9–73.7-GHz Quadrature Dual-Core Class-F₃,₅ Oscillator With Tail-Assisted Implicit Quintupling

A 58.9–73.7-GHz Quadrature Dual-Core Class-F₃,₅ Oscillator With Tail-Assisted Implicit Quintupling 150 150

Abstract:

We introduce a new class-F3,5 oscillator topology that enables quadrature operation by duplicating a conventional class-F3 oscillator core and electromagnetically coupling the two cores through a pair of additional coils feeding source terminals of the $g_{m}$ transistors. The coupling network enhances the fifth-harmonic component, enabling efficient extraction and quadrature …

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Design and Analysis of Windmill-Shaping-Geometry Eight-Phase Oscillator Incorporating Magnetic and Dual-Injection Coupling Techniques

Design and Analysis of Windmill-Shaping-Geometry Eight-Phase Oscillator Incorporating Magnetic and Dual-Injection Coupling Techniques 150 150

Abstract:

This article reports a compact millimeter-wave (mm-wave) quad-core eight-phase oscillator featuring magnetic coupling and dual-injection coupling. Specifically, the quad-core oscillator is integrated in an LC-ring configuration via a windmill-shaping transformer for phase noise (PN) and chip area reduction. The eight-phase oscillator could eliminate the oscillation mode ambiguity and save the …

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A 300-GHz 2-D Scalable 4 × 4 Phased-Array Receiver With Half-Wavelength Element Spacing in 65-nm CMOS

A 300-GHz 2-D Scalable 4 × 4 Phased-Array Receiver With Half-Wavelength Element Spacing in 65-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 300-GHz 2-D scalable $4\times 4$ phased-array receiver (RX) with half-wavelength element spacing in 65-nm CMOS. To achieve high scalability, a hybrid local oscillator (LO)–intermediate frequency (IF) beamforming scheme based on a coupled oscillator array is proposed, together with an area-efficient aperture-coupled antenna implemented on quartz. The …

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A Self-Injection LC Oscillator for Flicker Noise Reduction

A Self-Injection LC Oscillator for Flicker Noise Reduction 150 150

Abstract:

Self-injection has been used in lasers and photonic integrated circuits to reduce the laser’s phase noise (PN). We show that self-injection can be leveraged in GHz LC oscillators as well. Our oscillator employs a current-domain self-injection technique by leveraging second-harmonic extraction, capacitive phase shifting, and self-mixing through the oscillator’…

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A Third-Harmonic-Enhanced Triple-Push DCO Utilizing Source-Combining Technique

A Third-Harmonic-Enhanced Triple-Push DCO Utilizing Source-Combining Technique 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a detailed investigation into optimizing the amplitude and phase of the transistor’s terminal voltages to generate a high 3rd-harmonic current in the millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) frequency. Based on the analysis, the digitally controlled source-combining triple-push (SCTP) oscillator is derived to significantly enhance the 3rd-harmonic current by introducing …

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A 60-GHz Class- F2,3 Standing-Wave Oscillator Employing Triple-Line Resonator Achieving −189-dBc/Hz FoM in 65-nm CMOS

A 60-GHz Class- F2,3 Standing-Wave Oscillator Employing Triple-Line Resonator Achieving −189-dBc/Hz FoM in 65-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

Implementing oscillators with harmonic engineering beyond 60-GHz poses significant challenges due to the need for small inductors resonating beyond 120 GHz. To address this issue, this work presents a 60-GHz standing-wave oscillator (SWO) with both second- and third-harmonic boosting for phase noise reduction. A triple-line resonator is proposed to sustain both …

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A 550-μW Capacitor-Assisted Transformer-Based VCO Achieving 204-dBc/Hz FoMA at 1-MHz Frequency Offset

A 550-μW Capacitor-Assisted Transformer-Based VCO Achieving 204-dBc/Hz FoMA at 1-MHz Frequency Offset 150 150

Abstract:

This letter presents a capacitor-assisted transformer (CTF)-based voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) that achieves a low flicker-noise corner with submilliwatt power consumption and compact chip area. By introducing a small assisting capacitor into the transformer, the higher order tank impedance is reshaped from the second-resonance region toward the third-resonance region, resulting …

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A Complementary Positive Feedback-Assisted Current Mirror-Based Level Shifter for Energy-Efficient Level Conversion for Wide Voltage Ranges

A Complementary Positive Feedback-Assisted Current Mirror-Based Level Shifter for Energy-Efficient Level Conversion for Wide Voltage Ranges 150 150

Abstract:

A complementary positive feedback-assisted current mirror-based level shifter (CPFLS) is proposed to reliably convert subthreshold signals to higher voltages. By adopting a positive feedback structure, the CPFLS mitigates the delay degradation and short-circuit current issues inherent in a prior art, WCMLS, due to its negative feedback design. Additionally, the CPFLS …

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A 415 μW 2.4 GHz Receiver With Third-Harmonic Time-Interleaved Passive Mixer and Reconfigurable AFIR Filter for IoT Applications

A 415 μW 2.4 GHz Receiver With Third-Harmonic Time-Interleaved Passive Mixer and Reconfigurable AFIR Filter for IoT Applications 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a 2.4 GHz receiver with a third-harmonic time-interleaved passive mixer and reconfigurable analog finite-impulse-response (AFIR) filter. To improve linearity while maintaining low power consumption, a 6-path third-harmonic time-interleaved mixer with a 6-phase non-overlapping local oscillator (LO) is proposed, employing capacitive stacking and charge sharing techniques to enhance in-band …

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