Integrated circuit interconnections

A 3D HBI Compliant 1.536TB/s/mm2 Bandwidth Scalable Attention Accelerator With 22.5GOPS Throughput High Speed SoftMax for Quantized Transformers in Intel 3

A 3D HBI Compliant 1.536TB/s/mm2 Bandwidth Scalable Attention Accelerator With 22.5GOPS Throughput High Speed SoftMax for Quantized Transformers in Intel 3 150 150

Abstract:

This work presents a novel hardware accelerator compatible with <3μm pitch 3D Cu-Cu hybrid bonding interconnect (HBI) technology, particularly designed to efficiently execute Multi Head Attention (MHA) of encoder transformer models. We present an accelerator that addresses performance losses due to low precision models by incorporating specialized hardware optimizations for …

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Modern Wireline Transceivers

Modern Wireline Transceivers 150 150

Abstract:

Over the past two decades, ever-increasing network bandwidth (BW) demands in data centers and high-performance computing systems have fueled exponential growth in per-lane serial link data rates. To keep up with this demand and enable faster communication over BW-limited electrical channels, wireline transceiver architectures and circuit topologies have rapidly evolved …

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kNOT: A 2-D Distributed Network-on-Textile Architecture With Direct Die-to-Yarn Integration of 0.6 × 2.15 mm2 SoC and bySPI Chiplets for Wearable Computing

kNOT: A 2-D Distributed Network-on-Textile Architecture With Direct Die-to-Yarn Integration of 0.6 × 2.15 mm2 SoC and bySPI Chiplets for Wearable Computing 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents kNOT, a scalable, distributed, and 2-D Network-On-Textile (kNOT) comprising miniaturized systems on chip (SoCs) and bypass SPI (bySPI) networking chiplets that together enable diverse networking and computational tasks. To preserve garment comfort and flexibility, kNOT eliminates bulky boards and interposers through direct-die attachment to embroidered yarns. The …

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SHINSAI: A 586 mm2 Reusable Active TSV Interposer With Programmable Interconnect Fabric and 512 Mb Underdeck Memory

SHINSAI: A 586 mm2 Reusable Active TSV Interposer With Programmable Interconnect Fabric and 512 Mb Underdeck Memory 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents SHINSAI—a 586 mm2 reusable active through-silicon via (TSV) interposer addressing key challenges in multi-chiplet integration (MCI) architectures. While active interposers overcome fundamental limitations of passive counterparts by integrating functional circuitry, existing solutions face three critical constraints: 1) non-recurring engineering (NRE) costs from application-specific interposers negating chiplet reuse benefits; 2) …

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Beyond Backside Power: Backside Signal Routing as Technology Booster for Standard-Cell Scaling

Beyond Backside Power: Backside Signal Routing as Technology Booster for Standard-Cell Scaling 150 150

Abstract:

Advances in process technology enabling backside metals (BSMs) and contacts offer new design–technology co-optimization (DTCO) opportunities to further enhance power, performance, and area gains (PPA) in sub-3-nm nodes. This work exploits backside (BS) contact technology within standard cells to extend both signal and clock routing to BSM layers, …

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3-D Stacked HBM and Compute Accelerators for LLM: Optimizing Thermal Management and Power Delivery Efficiency

3-D Stacked HBM and Compute Accelerators for LLM: Optimizing Thermal Management and Power Delivery Efficiency 150 150

Abstract:

Advanced packaging is becoming essential for designing hardware accelerators for large language models (LLMs). Different architectures, such as 2.5-D integration of memory with logic, have been proposed; however, the bandwidth limits the throughput of the complete system. Recent works have proposed memory on logic systems, where high bandwidth memory (HBM) …

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