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A 4 × 224 Gb/s Single-Ended PAM-4 Transceiver Front-End With Noise Suppression Technique and Cascaded Equalizers in 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS

A 4 × 224 Gb/s Single-Ended PAM-4 Transceiver Front-End With Noise Suppression Technique and Cascaded Equalizers in 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS 150 150

Abstract:

A dc-coupled analog single-ended (SE) transceiver (TRX) front-end supporting 224 Gb/s/lane is presented. It features SE-to-differential (S2D) and differential-to-SE (D2S) conversion, power-efficient broadband analog equalization, and noise suppression. Both the transmitter and receiver front-ends adopt pseudodifferential structures with dual-loop regulators to achieve a high power supply rejection …

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