Frequency modulation

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A Fast-Settling mm-Wave LO With I/Q-Calibrated SSB Mixer and Frequency-Tuned ILO Filter Achieving Sub-ns Settling Time and −56 dBc Spur

A Fast-Settling mm-Wave LO With I/Q-Calibrated SSB Mixer and Frequency-Tuned ILO Filter Achieving Sub-ns Settling Time and −56 dBc Spur 150 150
Author(s): Jaewon Oh, Cheol So, Hyojun Kim, Songcheol Hong, SeongHwan Cho

Abstract:

This article presents a fast-settling 60-GHz local oscillator (LO) for stepped-carrier orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), employing an I/Q-calibrated single-sideband (SSB) mixer with a frequency-tuned injection-locked oscillator (ILO) filter. The SSB mixer enables instantaneous frequency hopping, while the ILO acts as a high- $Q$ bandpass filter that suppresses mixer-induced spurs. …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 3435 – 3448
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3634591
Publisher: IEEE

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Benchmarking of Emerging Material-Based TCAMs

Benchmarking of Emerging Material-Based TCAMs 150 150
Author(s): Ashwin Tunga, Junzhe Kang, Zijing Zhao, Ankit Shukla, Wenjuan Zhu, Shaloo Rakheja

Abstract:

This work presents a comprehensive benchmarking of ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM) implementations using timing-accurate SPICE simulations, systematically comparing conventional CMOS designs with emerging device technologies, including magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs), ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs), and 2-D reconfigurable field-effect transistors (2D RFETs). Key performance metrics, including search …

Published in: IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
Page(s): 104 – 112
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2329-9231
DOI: 10.1109/JXCDC.2026.3687143
Publisher: IEEE

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FeFET-Based CMOS Current Starvation Programmable Delay Element

FeFET-Based CMOS Current Starvation Programmable Delay Element 150 150
Author(s): Albi Mema, Simon Thomann, Hussam Amrouch

Abstract:

Programmable delay elements (PDEs) are crucial circuit building blocks that enable precise timing adjustments of signal transitions. They are used in various critical applications, like time-to-digital converters. They are often used to mitigate aging by clock skew tuning postfabrication. However, typical CMOS PDE designs require many transistors while still offering …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 166 – 169
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3692304
Publisher: IEEE

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A 760 mVPP-Input-Range, 103.6dB-SNDR Direct-Digitization Sensor Readout With Pseudo-Differential Integrator and Impedance-Equalized RDAC

A 760 mVPP-Input-Range, 103.6dB-SNDR Direct-Digitization Sensor Readout With Pseudo-Differential Integrator and Impedance-Equalized RDAC 150 150
Author(s): Kaiwen Zhou, Jianhong Zhou, Yijie Li, Yuying Li, Tian Dong, Zhiliang Hong, Jiawei Xu

Abstract:

A high-precision, direct-digitization sensor readout (DD-RO) based on a continuous-time delta-sigma modulator (CT- $\Delta \Sigma $ M) is presented. The proposed DD-RO incorporates several key innovations to enhance performance. First, a pseudo-differential current-balancing integrator (PD-CBI) significantly extends the linear input range, whereas its intrinsically limited common-mode input range and CMRR are …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3686843
Publisher: IEEE

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A 415 μW 2.4 GHz Receiver With Third-Harmonic Time-Interleaved Passive Mixer and Reconfigurable AFIR Filter for IoT Applications

A 415 μW 2.4 GHz Receiver With Third-Harmonic Time-Interleaved Passive Mixer and Reconfigurable AFIR Filter for IoT Applications 150 150
Author(s): Zongle Ma, Yicheng Chen, Qing Li, Kai Li, Kaixue Ma, Keping Wang

Abstract:

This article presents a 2.4 GHz receiver with a third-harmonic time-interleaved passive mixer and reconfigurable analog finite-impulse-response (AFIR) filter. To improve linearity while maintaining low power consumption, a 6-path third-harmonic time-interleaved mixer with a 6-phase non-overlapping local oscillator (LO) is proposed, employing capacitive stacking and charge sharing techniques to enhance in-band …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3686034
Publisher: IEEE

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A MEMS-Free 4096-Pixel CMOS E-Nose Array With MOF-Based Molecular Selectivity, In-Pixel Thermal Regeneration, and a Compact Single-Coefficient Bandpass Sigma–Delta ADC

A MEMS-Free 4096-Pixel CMOS E-Nose Array With MOF-Based Molecular Selectivity, In-Pixel Thermal Regeneration, and a Compact Single-Coefficient Bandpass Sigma–Delta ADC 150 150
Author(s): Marco Saif, Adam Y. Wang, Shao-Wei Lo, Fuze Jiang, Zhikai Huang, Jiachen Wang, Hangxing Liu, Chih-Jen Shih, Thomas Burger, Hua Wang

Abstract:

This work presents a CMOS-only [micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS)-free] electronic nose (e-nose) for concurrent multi-gas-sensing applications. The proposed system integrates 4096 capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC) pixels, each implementing a compact bandpass sigma–delta ( $\Sigma \Delta $ ) ADC with a single feedback coefficient and no additional feedforward or feedback paths, achieving each pixel footprint …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3685410
Publisher: IEEE

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A 6.78-MHz Single-Stage Regulating Rectifier With Dual Outputs Simultaneously Charged in a Half Cycle Achieving 92.2% Efficiency and 131 mW Output Power

A 6.78-MHz Single-Stage Regulating Rectifier With Dual Outputs Simultaneously Charged in a Half Cycle Achieving 92.2% Efficiency and 131 mW Output Power 150 150
Author(s): Quanrong Zhuang, Junyi Sun, Bo Li, Jie Lu, Zixu Wang, Qi’an Zhu, Xin Zhang, Yi Shi, Hao Qiu

Abstract:

Targeting the wireless power transfer (WPT) to implantable medical devices (IMDs), this work presents a 6.78 MHz single-stage dual-output (SSDO) regulating rectifier. It can support the simultaneous charging of both outputs ( $V_{\text {OUT1}}$ and $V_{\text {OUT2}}$ , $V_{\text {OUT1}} \gt V_{\text {OUT2}}$ ) in a half cycle, rather than …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 12
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3682308
Publisher: IEEE

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A Wide-Dynamic-Range Photovoltaic Energy Harvester With Adaptive Power-Scalable MPPT Control and Direct Power-to-Digital Converter

A Wide-Dynamic-Range Photovoltaic Energy Harvester With Adaptive Power-Scalable MPPT Control and Direct Power-to-Digital Converter 150 150
Author(s): Yuyan Liu, Huajun Zhang, Mustafa Becermis, Jieyu Liao, Mohit Dandekar, Kofi A. A. Makinwa, Qinwen Fan

Abstract:

This article presents a photovoltaic energy harvester (PVEH) that achieves high maximum power point tracking (MPPT) efficiency and power conversion efficiency across a $100~000{\times }$ input power dynamic range (DR) (from $10~{\mu }$ W to 1W). Wide-dynamic-range operation is challenging due to the inherent tradeoff between MPPT accuracy and controller power consumption. …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 12
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3675521
Publisher: IEEE

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A Multiband Ultralow-Power Transceiver With Two-Step Wake-Up Reception

A Multiband Ultralow-Power Transceiver With Two-Step Wake-Up Reception 150 150
Author(s): Thinh Tran-Dinh, Hafiz Usman Mahmood, Jinglong Xu, Keun-Mok Kim, Kyung-Sik Choi, Jaeheon Lee, Jinho Ko, Sang-Gug Lee, Jusung Kim

Abstract:

This letter presents a multiband fully integrated ultralow-power (ULP) transceiver with a two-step wake-up receiver (WuRX) and switched-capacitor (SC)-based high-efficiency transmitter. Operating from 200 MHz to 1 GHz, the transceiver covers most IoT applications on a single chip. By employing a novel two-step wake-up scheme with a rotating correlator, the proposed …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 133 – 136
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3681917
Publisher: IEEE

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