Frequency conversion

A 60-GHz Low-Noise mmWave Divider-Less Fractional-N Cascaded PLL Achieving −250.2-dB FoMJ in 28-nm CMOS

A 60-GHz Low-Noise mmWave Divider-Less Fractional-N Cascaded PLL Achieving −250.2-dB FoMJ in 28-nm CMOS 150 150

Abstract:

This article presents a fractional- ${ {N}}$ cascaded phase-locked loop (PLL) operating in the mmWave band from 55.8 to 64.2 GHz. The cascaded architecture consists of a first-stage fractional- ${ {N}}$ reference-sampling (RS) PLL and a second-stage sub-sampling (SS) PLL, incorporating two key innovations. The first-stage RS-PLL leverages a fully differential voltage-domain quantization-noise cancellation (…

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A Sub-Threshold Oscillator-Based High-Accuracy Temperature Sensor With Tolerance to Supply Fluctuation and Device Aging

A Sub-Threshold Oscillator-Based High-Accuracy Temperature Sensor With Tolerance to Supply Fluctuation and Device Aging 150 150

Abstract:

Accurate, low-power, and compact temperature sensors are demanded in a wide range of biomedical, environmental, and industrial sensing applications. This article presents an accurate and precise CMOS temperature sensor based on a sub-threshold ring oscillator (RO) in 180 nm. The sensing core employs a five-stage super cut-off contention-free (SCCF) delay cell …

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