closed-loop neuromodulation

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A Bidirectional Neuromodulation Chipset With Algorithm-Aware AFE Optimization and High-Voltage-Compliant Stimulation

A Bidirectional Neuromodulation Chipset With Algorithm-Aware AFE Optimization and High-Voltage-Compliant Stimulation 150 150
Author(s): Xiaohua Huang, Hoda Yassin, Beatriz Lafuente Alcazar, Arash Akhoundi, Dante G. Muratore

Abstract:

This work presents a bidirectional neuromodulation chipset with 64-channel neural analog front-end (AFE), and a four-channel current stimulator. The chipset employs a heterogeneous architecture, combining a 28-nm low-voltage (LV) CMOS process for the AFE and the digital backend (DBE) to improve area and power efficiency, with a 180-nm high-voltage (HV) …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3650066
Publisher: IEEE

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A 32-Channel 85.4 dB SNDR Time-Multiplexed Neural Recording Front-End Achieving Within-Conversion Artifact Recovery

A 32-Channel 85.4 dB SNDR Time-Multiplexed Neural Recording Front-End Achieving Within-Conversion Artifact Recovery 150 150
Author(s): Arindam Mandal, Chi-Hsiang Huang, Julian Arenas, Wei-En Lee, Kevin D. Patino-Sosa, Philip Anschutz, Amanda Jacob, Keshav Ramachandra, Samuel Sober, Muhannad S. Bakir, Shaolan Li, Visvesh S. Sathe

Abstract:

This article presents a 32-channel time-multiplexed highly digital neural recording front-end (RFE) that exhibits sub- $8.8~\mu $ s recovery latency from large stimulation artifacts while delivering high-resolution data at the Nyquist rate. The RFE is time-shared across 32 channels for low-frequency electrocorticography (ECoG) recording and across four channels for high-frequency action potentials (…

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1053 – 1067
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3643367
Publisher: IEEE

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