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BASS-PLL: A Bandwidth Augmented Sub-Sampling PLL Achieving a Wide Bandwidth Above 30% of the Reference Frequency and a Worst Case FoMREF of −247.9 dB at 3 GHz With a Ring Oscillator

BASS-PLL: A Bandwidth Augmented Sub-Sampling PLL Achieving a Wide Bandwidth Above 30% of the Reference Frequency and a Worst Case FoMREF of −247.9 dB at 3 GHz With a Ring Oscillator 150 150
Author(s): Tong Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Xueke Cai, Weihao Jie, Yanling Zheng, Deyong Li, Yang Zhao, Yongfu Li, Honglan Jiang, Patrick P. Mercier, Hui Wang

Abstract:

This work presents a bandwidth augmented sub-sampling phase-locked loop (BASS-PLL) architecture that features simultaneous out-of-band noise suppression by direct and multipath sampling of the ring oscillator’s (ROs) output and in-band noise suppression via an intrinsic sub-sampling mechanism, ultimately combining the benefits of over-sampling PLLs (OS-PLLs) and sub-sampling PLLs (SS-PLLs) …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3640726
Publisher: IEEE

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A High-Speed D-FF and a 11-Bit Up-Down Counter Using Unipolar Oxide TFTs on a Flexible Foil

A High-Speed D-FF and a 11-Bit Up-Down Counter Using Unipolar Oxide TFTs on a Flexible Foil 150 150
Author(s): Suyash Shrivastava, Pydi Ganga Bahubalindruni

Abstract:

This manuscript presents an experimental characterization of a novel high speed D flip-flop (D-FF). The circuit was fabricated on a $27\mu $ m thick flexible polyimide substrate using a nMOS only, single gate amorphous Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistor (TFT) technology. Reliable response of the D-FF was noticed from measurements up to …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 373 – 376
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3636192
Publisher: IEEE

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PANNA: A 558 TOPS/W Pipelined All-Analog Neural Network Accelerator in 22 nm FD-SOI

PANNA: A 558 TOPS/W Pipelined All-Analog Neural Network Accelerator in 22 nm FD-SOI 150 150
Author(s): Jakob Finkbeiner, Raphael Nägele, Manuel Wittlinger, Markus Grözing, Manfred Berroth, Georg Rademacher

Abstract:

Analog computing offers intrinsic energy and latency benefits that makes it attractive for real-time and edge applications. Conventional analog accelerators suffer from repeated conversions between analog and digital domain, which degrades efficiency and throughput. We propose an all-analog pipelined neural network accelerator architecture in 22 nm fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (…

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 365 – 368
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3627274
Publisher: IEEE

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A 14-b Energy-Efficient BW/Power Scalable CTDSM With a Frequency-Controlled Current Source

A 14-b Energy-Efficient BW/Power Scalable CTDSM With a Frequency-Controlled Current Source 150 150
Author(s): Xinjie Wu, Xiaopeng Yu, Nick Nianxiong Tan, Zhong Tang

Abstract:

This work presents a 14-bit energy-efficient bandwidth (BW)/power scalable continuous-time delta–sigma modulator (CTDSM) for sensor interfaces in IoT applications. To ensure low noise for small input signals and achieve BW/power scalability, it is built around Gm-C integrators biased via a linear frequency-controlled current source (FCCS). The FCCS …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 10
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3621527
Publisher: IEEE

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A RISC-V SoC With Reconfigurable Custom Instructions on a Synthesized eFPGA Fabric in 22nm FinFET

A RISC-V SoC With Reconfigurable Custom Instructions on a Synthesized eFPGA Fabric in 22nm FinFET 150 150
Author(s): Prashanth Mohan, Siddharth Das, Ken Mai

Abstract:

This letter presents a flexible and energy-efficient RISC-V system-on-chip (SoC) in 22nm FinFET technology, achieving state-of-the-art performance by tightly integrating the CPU with a synthesized embedded FPGA (embedded field programmable gate array (eFPGA)), enabling the implementation of reconfigurable custom instructions. The tight integration of the eFPGA with SoC scratchpad memory …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 321 – 324
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3618942
Publisher: IEEE

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Beyond Backside Power: Backside Signal Routing as Technology Booster for Standard-Cell Scaling

Beyond Backside Power: Backside Signal Routing as Technology Booster for Standard-Cell Scaling 150 150
Author(s): Anup Ashok Kedilaya, Sirish Oruganti, Nishant Gupta, Xiuhao Zhang, Ilya Karpov, Mark A. Anders, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni

Abstract:

Advances in process technology enabling backside metals (BSMs) and contacts offer new design–technology co-optimization (DTCO) opportunities to further enhance power, performance, and area gains (PPA) in sub-3-nm nodes. This work exploits backside (BS) contact technology within standard cells to extend both signal and clock routing to BSM layers, …

Published in: IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
Page(s): 107 – 115
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2329-9231
DOI: 10.1109/JXCDC.2025.3617784
Publisher: IEEE

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A 1-8 GHz, 190MHz BB BW Mixer-First Receiver With Bootstrapped Mixer Switches Achieving Over 16dBm In-Band IIP3

A 1-8 GHz, 190MHz BB BW Mixer-First Receiver With Bootstrapped Mixer Switches Achieving Over 16dBm In-Band IIP3 150 150
Author(s): Erwin Hardeveld, Ronan van der Zee, Bram Nauta

Abstract:

In this article, we propose a wideband mixer-first receiver with improved in-band (IB) linearity. It uses bootstrapped N-path mixer switches to achieve a constant on-state gate–source voltage for large IB signals. We analyze the tradeoff between on-state resistance and off-state subthreshold current in conventional mixer switches and introduce a …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 14
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3606117
Publisher: IEEE

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Ultra-Low-Power Dynamic-Bias Comparators With Self-Clocked Latch in 65-nm CMOS

Ultra-Low-Power Dynamic-Bias Comparators With Self-Clocked Latch in 65-nm CMOS 150 150
Author(s): Anojh Kumaran Rajendra, Harijot Singh Bindra, Bram Nauta

Abstract:

This article introduces two comparators featuring a dynamic-bias preamplifier and self-clocked latches, tailored for ultra-low-power and medium-speed applications with <500- $\mu $ V input-referred noise (IRN). The proposed self-clocked latches are activated by the preamplifier outputs and therefore operate with a lower common-mode current, which in turn minimizes the crowbar current …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3612157
Publisher: IEEE

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A 38.1 fJ/Bit Capacitive-Latch True Random Number Generator Featuring Both Autozeroed Inverter Mismatch and Accelerated Evaluation

A 38.1 fJ/Bit Capacitive-Latch True Random Number Generator Featuring Both Autozeroed Inverter Mismatch and Accelerated Evaluation 150 150
Author(s): Woojin Lee, Changmin Sim, Changjoo Kim, Jinwoo Jeon, Hyundo Jung, Taihyun Kim, Chulwoo Kim

Abstract:

This work presents a capacitive-latch (C-latch) true random number generator (TRNG) that achieves both inverter mismatch autozeroing and accelerated evaluation by utilizing coupling capacitors. The proposed C-latch TRNG samples the mismatch between inverter equalization voltages through coupling capacitors during the equalization phase, effectively autozeroing inverter mismatch and enabling high-entropy raw …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 265 – 268
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3608187
Publisher: IEEE

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