Charge pumps

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A 6.8–14-GHz Ring-Based Sampling-PLL Achieving 69.3-fs Jitter Under 50-mV Supply Noise

A 6.8–14-GHz Ring-Based Sampling-PLL Achieving 69.3-fs Jitter Under 50-mV Supply Noise 150 150
Author(s): Mahmoud A. Khalil, Mohamed Badr Younis, Ruhao Xia, Ahmed E. Abdelrahman, Tianyu Wang, Kyu-Sang Park, Pavan Kumar Hanumolu

Abstract:

This article presents a type-III wide-bandwidth ring-oscillator-based analog phase-locked loop (PLL) optimized for low-jitter performance in noisy supply environments. The design uses an 812.5-MHz reference frequency and a high-gain sampling phase detector to achieve a closed-loop bandwidth over 100 MHz, effectively reducing the intrinsic phase noise of the ring oscillator. To …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3683111
Publisher: IEEE

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A 95.3% Efficiency APT/AET/SPT Multimode Multiband CMOS/GaN Envelope Tracking for 6G-Oriented Systems

A 95.3% Efficiency APT/AET/SPT Multimode Multiband CMOS/GaN Envelope Tracking for 6G-Oriented Systems 150 150
Author(s): Chun-Yuan Chen, Yi-Chun Huang, Ke-Horng Chen, Ying-Hsi Lin, Shian-Ru Lin, Tsung-Yen Tsai

Abstract:

This article proposes an envelope-tracking (ET) supply modulator (SM) that is scalable for sixth-generation (6G) communication systems. The design leverages a cost-efficient CMOS process for the power converters and a high-performance GaN process for the high-frequency power amplifier (PA) and the depletion-mode-only GaN-based amplifier. The proposed ET supply modulator (ETSM) …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 12
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3681319
Publisher: IEEE

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A Multiband Ultralow-Power Transceiver With Two-Step Wake-Up Reception

A Multiband Ultralow-Power Transceiver With Two-Step Wake-Up Reception 150 150
Author(s): Thinh Tran-Dinh, Hafiz Usman Mahmood, Jinglong Xu, Keun-Mok Kim, Kyung-Sik Choi, Jaeheon Lee, Jinho Ko, Sang-Gug Lee, Jusung Kim

Abstract:

This letter presents a multiband fully integrated ultralow-power (ULP) transceiver with a two-step wake-up receiver (WuRX) and switched-capacitor (SC)-based high-efficiency transmitter. Operating from 200 MHz to 1 GHz, the transceiver covers most IoT applications on a single chip. By employing a novel two-step wake-up scheme with a rotating correlator, the proposed …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 133 – 136
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3681917
Publisher: IEEE

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A Reconfigurable Multimode Readout IC for Nonconductive and Capacitive Sensing With 33.9-dB SNR on 6.5-in AMOLED Panels

A Reconfigurable Multimode Readout IC for Nonconductive and Capacitive Sensing With 33.9-dB SNR on 6.5-in AMOLED Panels 150 150
Author(s): Sang Weun Kim, Jun Seong Kim, Dabin Yun, Seunghoon Ko

Abstract:

This letter presents a multimode readout IC for 6.5-in 34Tx/16Rx on-cell touch AMOLED (OCTA) panels, detecting both conductive and nonconductive objects (NCos) without panel modifications. To enable this dual detection, a reconfigurable analog front-end (AFE) is proposed, functioning as either a capacitance-to-voltage converter or a triboelectric charge sampler. In …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 129 – 132
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3680164
Publisher: IEEE

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A 10.2 V 8-Channel Neural Stimulator With Nearly Constant Efficiency Across 90% Current Range and a TDM ADC-Based One-Shot Charge Balancing With < 6 mV Residue

A 10.2 V 8-Channel Neural Stimulator With Nearly Constant Efficiency Across 90% Current Range and a TDM ADC-Based One-Shot Charge Balancing With < 6 mV Residue 150 150
Author(s): Alin Thomas Tharakan, Cong Huang, Yiheng Fu, Horacio Londoño Ramírez, Stéphanie P. Lacour, Mahsa Shoaran

Abstract:

This letter presents an 8-channel current-mode stimulator achieving a ±10.2 V voltage compliance in a standard CMOS process, supporting up to 4.5 mA stimulation current per channel. The proposed dynamic charge pump (DCP), which adaptively sizes its switches based on the stimulation current, helps achieve ~15% higher power efficiency at low currents compared …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 49 – 52
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3653014
Publisher: IEEE

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An 8.5 MHz 42 ppm/°C Relaxation Oscillator With Charge-Pump Delay Cancellation and Digital Chopping Demodulation

An 8.5 MHz 42 ppm/°C Relaxation Oscillator With Charge-Pump Delay Cancellation and Digital Chopping Demodulation 150 150
Author(s): Yongjia Li, Jianlin Xia, Feng Cheng, Yifan Cao, Jin Wu, Encheng Zhu, Xiaofeng Sun, Dejin Wang, Long Zhang, Zhongyuan Fang, Weifeng Sun

Abstract:

This letter presents an RC oscillator featuring a mixed-signal compensation loop that simultaneously mitigates comparator offset, loop delay, switch on-resistance, and temperature dependency. The oscillator employs an auxiliary comparator, a charge pump, and a differential difference amplifier (DDA)-based main comparator to suppress ramping voltage overshoots caused by device and …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 333 – 336
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3615833
Publisher: IEEE

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A Linear Dynamic Voltage Scaling Technique With Adaptive Minimum Voltage Headroom Tracking for Implantable Neurostimulation

A Linear Dynamic Voltage Scaling Technique With Adaptive Minimum Voltage Headroom Tracking for Implantable Neurostimulation 150 150
Author(s): Kai Cui, Honglei Xu, Yingduo Duan, Yan Lu, Xiaoya Fan, Yanzhao Ma

Abstract:

This letter presents a linear dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) technique using a dual-loop multistage charge-pump maintaining the minimum voltage headroom for implantable neurostimulation. By adopting an analog DVS with adaptive feedback divider, the stimulus current source could be always kept operating at the boundary of the saturation region and the …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 261 – 264
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3608096
Publisher: IEEE

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