Capacitance

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A 2–18 GHz High-Efficiency CMOS Nonuniform Distributed Power Amplifier With a Novel Reconfigurable Inductive Termination

A 2–18 GHz High-Efficiency CMOS Nonuniform Distributed Power Amplifier With a Novel Reconfigurable Inductive Termination 150 150
Author(s): Bo Pang, Fei You, Taotao Pang, Rongxing Qin, Zehua Xiao, Yingjie Liu, Yingyu Liu, Xinyu Wang, Junfu Guo, Songbai He

Abstract:

This article presents a 2–18 GHz high-efficiency CMOS nonuniform distributed power amplifier (NDPA) with a novel reconfigurable inductive termination technique for ultra-broadband efficiency enhancement. First, the inherent drawback of the degrading efficiency with growing frequency in a conventional non-reconfigurable NDPA architecture with multi-octave bandwidth is studied. A simple and effective reconfigurable …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 12
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3665920
Publisher: IEEE

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A 7056-PPI Pixel Circuit With Low-Leakage Structure for Active-Matrix Monochrome Micro-LED Displays

A 7056-PPI Pixel Circuit With Low-Leakage Structure for Active-Matrix Monochrome Micro-LED Displays 150 150
Author(s): Chih-Lung Lin, Cheng-Han Ke, Yu-Chang Chiu, Yuan-Yu Lai, Yi-Chien Chen, Cheng-Rui Lu, Yu-Hsiang Fu, Chih-Chuan Huang

Abstract:

This work presents a 5T2C pixel circuit for active-matrix (AM) micro-displays in near-eye display applications. The circuit supports monochrome micro light-emitting diode (micro-LED) displays with ultrahigh resolution of 7056 pixels per inch (PPI). The circuit is designed and fabricated based on medium-voltage (MV) devices from the 55-nm high-voltage (HV) CMOS …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 89 – 92
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3667520
Publisher: IEEE

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A 475-nW Area-Efficient Programmable Analog Feature Extraction Filterbank for Audio Classification

A 475-nW Area-Efficient Programmable Analog Feature Extraction Filterbank for Audio Classification 150 150
Author(s): Patrice Abbie D. Legaspi, Shubham Yadav, Mark S. Oude Alink, Bram Nauta

Abstract:

Audio classification in edge devices has many applications and can be implemented at varying levels of complexity, typically consisting of a feature extractor followed by a classifier. Such devices are often always-on, constantly listening to their surroundings, and have a small form factor; therefore, they require low-power operation and high …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 15
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3655426
Publisher: IEEE

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A Low-Voltage-CMOS AC–DC Converter With Series-Capacitor Pre-Regulation and Fine-Grained Capacitance Reallocation for Mains-Powered IoT

A Low-Voltage-CMOS AC–DC Converter With Series-Capacitor Pre-Regulation and Fine-Grained Capacitance Reallocation for Mains-Powered IoT 150 150
Author(s): Jiahao Shi, Xuchu Mu, Qiaobo Ma, Yang Jiang, Rui P. Martins, Pui-In Mak

Abstract:

This article presents a power- and area-efficient switched-capacitor (SC) ac–dc converter in low-voltage (LV) CMOS for mains-powered Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The proposed converter adopts a single-stage series-capacitor architecture with fine-grained pre-rectification regulation, eliminating the need for intermediate high-voltage (HV) dc capacitors or HV dc–dc stages, thereby …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 14
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3650592
Publisher: IEEE

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Dual-Band Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for CB and HF RFID Bands in a Flexible IGZO Technology

Dual-Band Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for CB and HF RFID Bands in a Flexible IGZO Technology 150 150
Author(s): Lautaro N. Petrauskas, Bahman K. Boroujeni, Frank Ellinger

Abstract:

In this work, a cross-coupled voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) for the high frequency RFID and citizen bands (CBs) is investigated, and implemented on a flexible Indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor (TFT) technology. To circumvent the challenges of integrating passive components in this frequency range and minimize the circuit’s …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 33 – 36
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3651909
Publisher: IEEE

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A 0.4-V 32-kHz Pulse-Injection Temperature-Compensated Crystal Oscillator With Sub-Cycle CL Modulation and DLL-Reused Temperature Sensor

A 0.4-V 32-kHz Pulse-Injection Temperature-Compensated Crystal Oscillator With Sub-Cycle CL Modulation and DLL-Reused Temperature Sensor 150 150
Author(s): Haihua Li, Pui-In Mak, Rui P. Martins, Ka-Meng Lei

Abstract:

This article presents a 0.4-V 32 kHz pulse-injection (PI) temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) that incorporates subcycle capacitive load ( $C_{\text {L}}$ ) modulation for frequency compensation. The proposed TCXO compensates for the crystal’s frequency deviation ( $\Delta f$ ) by dynamically adjusting the enabling duration of the additional $C_{\text {L}}$ within each …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3620824
Publisher: IEEE

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A 48-Gb/s Inductorless PAM-4 Optical Receiver With 1.28-pJ/bit Efficiency in 28-nm CMOS

A 48-Gb/s Inductorless PAM-4 Optical Receiver With 1.28-pJ/bit Efficiency in 28-nm CMOS 150 150
Author(s): Chongyun Zhang, Li Wang, Fuzhan Chen, Quan Pan, Xianbo Li, C. Patrick Yue

Abstract:

This work presents a 48-Gb/s four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) optical receiver (ORX) with a linear analog front-end (AFE) and an integrated sampler. The AFE employs a transadmittance-stage transimpedance-stage (TAS-TIS) topology, replacing conventional CML-based variable gain amplifiers (VGAs) and post-amplifiers, avoiding continuous-time linear equalizers and passive inductors while preserving …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3607107
Publisher: IEEE

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A 38.1 fJ/Bit Capacitive-Latch True Random Number Generator Featuring Both Autozeroed Inverter Mismatch and Accelerated Evaluation

A 38.1 fJ/Bit Capacitive-Latch True Random Number Generator Featuring Both Autozeroed Inverter Mismatch and Accelerated Evaluation 150 150
Author(s): Woojin Lee, Changmin Sim, Changjoo Kim, Jinwoo Jeon, Hyundo Jung, Taihyun Kim, Chulwoo Kim

Abstract:

This work presents a capacitive-latch (C-latch) true random number generator (TRNG) that achieves both inverter mismatch autozeroing and accelerated evaluation by utilizing coupling capacitors. The proposed C-latch TRNG samples the mismatch between inverter equalization voltages through coupling capacitors during the equalization phase, effectively autozeroing inverter mismatch and enabling high-entropy raw …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 265 – 268
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3608187
Publisher: IEEE

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A 4 × 50 Gb/s 2.9-pJ/b NRZ VCSEL-Based Co-Packaged Optical Link With Fiber Termination

A 4 × 50 Gb/s 2.9-pJ/b NRZ VCSEL-Based Co-Packaged Optical Link With Fiber Termination 150 150
Author(s): Sashank Krishnamurthy, Susnata Mondal, Junyi Qiu, Joseph Kennedy, Soumya Bose, Tolga Acikalin, Shuhei Yamada, James Jaussi, Mozhgan Mansuri

Abstract:

A four-channel vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)-based co-packaged optical (CPO) transceiver (TRX) is demonstrated, integrating a photodiode (PD) array, a trans-impedance amplifier front-end integrated circuit (TIA-FE IC), an electrical receiver (RX) IC, and optical fiber termination on a single package on the receive side. The transmitter (TX) counterpart incorporates …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 16
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3600662
Publisher: IEEE

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