Signal to noise ratio

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A 0.5–2.5-GS/s Resettable Ring-VCO-Based ADC Eliminating Quantization-Noise Shaping

A 0.5–2.5-GS/s Resettable Ring-VCO-Based ADC Eliminating Quantization-Noise Shaping 150 150
Author(s): Tao Lu, Zixiang Liu, Hao Yang, Sai-Weng Sin, Fujiang Lin, Liheng Lou, Robert Bogdan Staszewski, Yizhe Hu

Abstract:

This article presents a Nyquist-rate Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) operating from 0.5 to 2.5 GS/s based on an open-loop resettable ring VCO (R-RVCO). By inherently embedding the $1 {\,}-{\,}z^{-1}$ transfer function, the R-RVCO eliminates the need for an explicit differentiator, suppresses VCO phase-noise (PN) integration, and avoids quantization-noise (QN) shaping within …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 15
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3668599
Publisher: IEEE

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An Optimal Modulation Bits-to-RF Digital Transmitter Using Time-Interleaved Multi-Subharmonic Switching

An Optimal Modulation Bits-to-RF Digital Transmitter Using Time-Interleaved Multi-Subharmonic Switching 150 150
Author(s): Timur Zirtiloglu, Arman Tan, Basak Ozaydin, Ken R. Duffy, Muriel Médard, Rabia Tugce Yazicigil

Abstract:

This article presents a fully integrated bits-to-RF transmitter (Tx) featuring deep power back-off (PBO) enhancements, leveraging a multi-subharmonic switching (multi-SHS) digital power amplifier (DPA) with time-interleaving and a harmonic-rejection digital-to-phase converter (DPC). This work employs a nonuniform optimal modulation (OM) constellation, where symbol probability is inversely related to its amplitude, …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3659903
Publisher: IEEE

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A 475-nW Area-Efficient Programmable Analog Feature Extraction Filterbank for Audio Classification

A 475-nW Area-Efficient Programmable Analog Feature Extraction Filterbank for Audio Classification 150 150
Author(s): Patrice Abbie D. Legaspi, Shubham Yadav, Mark S. Oude Alink, Bram Nauta

Abstract:

Audio classification in edge devices has many applications and can be implemented at varying levels of complexity, typically consisting of a feature extractor followed by a classifier. Such devices are often always-on, constantly listening to their surroundings, and have a small form factor; therefore, they require low-power operation and high …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 15
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2026.3655426
Publisher: IEEE

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A Folded-Differential Switched-Capacitor SRAM CIM Macro With Scalable MAC Sizes for TinyML Inference

A Folded-Differential Switched-Capacitor SRAM CIM Macro With Scalable MAC Sizes for TinyML Inference 150 150
Author(s): Zhonghao Chen, Ling-An Cheong, Tianyi Yu, Yiming Chen, Guodong Yin, Teng Yi, Yongpan Liu, Huazhong Yang, Xueqing Li

Abstract:

This letter presents a switched-capacitor SRAM compute-in-memory macro optimized for TinyML inference. Key features include: 1) an area-efficient folded-differential multiply-and-accumulate (FD-MAC) scheme to double the signal margin; 2) a closed-loop floating-inverter amplifier (FIA)-based charge accumulation technique for signal-to-noise ratio enhancement and multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) voltage integration; and 3) a sparsity-aware multistep MAC method …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 73 – 76
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2026.3662477
Publisher: IEEE

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A 112-Gb/s PAM4 Receiver With a Phase Equalization AFE in 7-nm FinFET

A 112-Gb/s PAM4 Receiver With a Phase Equalization AFE in 7-nm FinFET 150 150
Author(s): Huanan Guo, Yufeng Yao, Xiang Gao

Abstract:

To reduce the bit-error-rate (BER), equalizers are implemented in high-speed SerDes receivers (RX) to compensate for channel insertion loss and mitigate intersymbol interference (ISI). Conventional analog front-end (AFE) designs primarily focus on amplitude gain while neglecting the influence of phase shift. This brief presents a phase equalization (PEQ) AFE design …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 5 – 8
Year of Publication: 2026
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3637833
Publisher: IEEE

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A “No Gain” Direct-Conversion IQ RF-to-Bits Receiver Without Active Linear Amplification

A “No Gain” Direct-Conversion IQ RF-to-Bits Receiver Without Active Linear Amplification 150 150
Author(s): Jeroen Ponte, Roel Plompen, Emiel Zijlma, Eric A. M. Klumperink, Harijot Singh Bindra, Bram Nauta

Abstract:

This work describes a direct-conversion IQ receiver (RX) that does not utilize any active linear (power) amplification, covering its design considerations, prototype implementation, and measurement verification. Only RLC components, MOS transistor (MOST) switches, and comparators are used, leading to several unique design challenges. Key among these are the fact that …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 17
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3611114
Publisher: IEEE

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Ultra-Low-Power Dynamic-Bias Comparators With Self-Clocked Latch in 65-nm CMOS

Ultra-Low-Power Dynamic-Bias Comparators With Self-Clocked Latch in 65-nm CMOS 150 150
Author(s): Anojh Kumaran Rajendra, Harijot Singh Bindra, Bram Nauta

Abstract:

This article introduces two comparators featuring a dynamic-bias preamplifier and self-clocked latches, tailored for ultra-low-power and medium-speed applications with <500- $\mu $ V input-referred noise (IRN). The proposed self-clocked latches are activated by the preamplifier outputs and therefore operate with a lower common-mode current, which in turn minimizes the crowbar current …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1 – 13
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3612157
Publisher: IEEE

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A Fully-Dynamic Capacitive Touch Sensor With Tri-level Energy Recycling and Compressive Sensing Technique

A Fully-Dynamic Capacitive Touch Sensor With Tri-level Energy Recycling and Compressive Sensing Technique 150 150
Author(s): Xiangdong Feng, Zhiyu Wang, Haoyang Li, Jiaqing Li, Wei-Chin Lin, Xin Hu, Zhong Tang, Yuyan Liu, Qinwen Fan, Yuxuan Luo, Bo Zhao

Abstract:

Capacitive touch screens have become the dominant user interface over the past decade. Achieving high framerates with low power consumption remains a critical design goal for touch systems. The conventional charge-recycling technique reduces driving power by 64%, but it relies on off-chip capacitors. To address this issue, we propose a tri-level …

Published in: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters
Page(s): 1 – 1
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 2573-9603
DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2025.3612093
Publisher: IEEE

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A 430- μ A 68.2-dB-SNR 133-dBSPL-AOP CMOS-MEMS Digital Microphone Based on Electrostatic Force Feedback Control

A 430- μ A 68.2-dB-SNR 133-dBSPL-AOP CMOS-MEMS Digital Microphone Based on Electrostatic Force Feedback Control 150 150
Author(s): Jiaqi Dong, Qi Zhang, Xinwen Zhang, Yekan Chen, Yili Shen, Bo Zhao, Yuxuan Luo

Abstract:

This article introduces a high-acoustic-dynamic-range and low-power digital microphone based on the electrostatic force feedback control (EFFC). The proposed design adjusts the sensitivity of the micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) by adaptively biasing it at different input amplitudes, thereby extending the dynamic range (DR). The proposed adaptive biasing technique allows the induced …

Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Page(s): 1199 – 1209
Year of Publication: 2025
Electronic ISSN: 1558-173X
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2025.3531509
Publisher: IEEE

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